A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following instructions should the include?

Avoid getting a flu vaccination.

Limit fluids to 1.5 L per day.

Limit alcohol intake to one drink per day.

Avoid extremely hot or cold temperatures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger sickle cell crises in individuals with sickle cell disease. Cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of sickling of red blood cells, while hot temperatures can lead to dehydration. Therefore, clients with sickle cell disease should avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and take precautions to maintain a comfortable environment, especially during hot summer months and cold winter seasons.
A. Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing complications from influenza (flu) infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended that clients with sickle cell disease receive an annual flu vaccination to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and its associated complications.
B. Hydration is crucial for individuals with sickle cell disease as it helps prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling of red blood cells, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
C. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises in individuals with sickle cell disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Painless vaginal bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse or between menstrual periods, can be an early sign of cervical cancer. This bleeding may occur due to cervical lesions or abnormalities, such as cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer. It is important for individuals to report any abnormal vaginal bleeding to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
A. Urinary hesitancy, which is difficulty starting urination or a delay in the initiation of the urinary stream, is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
C. Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
D. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with cervical cancer.

A. Apply a cold compress to the suprapubic area. B. Secure the urinary catheter to the upper left quadrant of the client's abdomen. C. Use 0.9% sodium chloride to perform an intermittent bladder irrigation. D. Encourage the client to urinate every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bladder spasms are a common postoperative complication after TURP, and they are typically associated with the irritation of the bladder wall. Cold compresses may be helpful for reducing muscle spasms or swelling in other situations, but they are not typically effective for relieving bladder spasms specifically.
B. Securing the urinary catheter is important to prevent dislodgement and ensure proper drainage. However, securing it to the upper left quadrant of the abdomen is not a standard practice.
C. The appropriate response is often to irrigate the catheter to relieve the obstruction and restore normal flow. While 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is typically used for irrigation, the term "intermittent" refers to manually irrigating the catheter at intervals to flush out any blockages, which is an appropriate approach when there is a concern about obstruction.
D. Encouraging the client to urinate every 2 hours is not feasible or necessary in this situation.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following instructions should the include?

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