A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following instructions should the include?
Avoid getting a flu vaccination.
Limit fluids to 1.5 L per day.
Limit alcohol intake to one drink per day.
Avoid extremely hot or cold temperatures.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger sickle cell crises in individuals with sickle cell disease. Cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of sickling of red blood cells, while hot temperatures can lead to dehydration. Therefore, clients with sickle cell disease should avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and take precautions to maintain a comfortable environment, especially during hot summer months and cold winter seasons.
A. Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing complications from influenza (flu) infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended that clients with sickle cell disease receive an annual flu vaccination to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and its associated complications.
B. Hydration is crucial for individuals with sickle cell disease as it helps prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling of red blood cells, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
C. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises in individuals with sickle cell disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Request an interpreter during the initial assessment involves requesting the assistance of a qualified sign language interpreter to facilitate communication between the nurse and the client who is deaf. This is generally considered the most appropriate and effective option for ensuring accurate and clear communication during the admission process.
A. It may not be feasible for the nurse to become fluent in sign language immediately, learning commonly used signs can help establish basic communication and demonstrate respect for the client's communication needs. However, relying solely on this option may not be sufficient for complex communication needs or during emergencies.
B. Obtaining a board that uses colored pictures as communication may not fully address the client's needs, especially if they primarily use sign language. This option might be useful as a supplementary aid but may not be the most effective method for initial communication.
D. While having a family member present can be helpful, especially if they are proficient in sign language, it may not always be feasible or reliable. Additionally, relying on family members for interpretation can compromise the client's privacy and confidentiality, as well as potentially introduce biases or misunderstandings in communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. After treatment for primary syphilis, it is essential for the client to have follow-up blood tests to monitor their response to treatment and ensure that the infection has been adequately treated. The follow-up blood tests are typically performed at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment to check for resolution of the infection.
A. Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection, not a virus. Therefore, antiviral medications are not effective for treating syphilis.
B. Cryotherapy, which involves freezing off warts or abnormal tissue, is not a treatment for syphilis.
C. Monitoring for 15 minutes after receiving each medication dose is a standard precaution for certain medications, such as vaccines or allergy injections, to monitor for any immediate adverse reactions. However, it is not necessary for syphilis.
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