A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased coagulation
Proteinuria
Decreased serum lipid levels
Hyperalbuminemia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Nephrotic syndrome is not typically associated with decreased coagulation.
B) Proteinuria, or the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a hallmark finding of nephrotic syndrome.
C) Nephrotic syndrome is actually associated with increased serum lipid levels.
D) Hyperalbuminemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome; rather, hypoalbuminemia is more common due to loss of albumin in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["69"]
Explanation
To calculate the daily protein requirement for the client, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds.
The client's weight in kilograms is 190 lb divided by 2.2, which equals approximately
86.36 kg.
Then, multiply the weight in kilograms by the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of protein, which is 0.8 g/kg. So, 86.36 kg multiplied by 0.8 g/kg equals about
69.09 g. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the client should receive 69 grams of protein daily.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Covering electrical outlets with tape may not be sufficient for safety and could pose a fire hazard. Safety covers designed for outlets are recommended.
B. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation. Soft lighting or nightlights are preferable.
C. While a calendar may be helpful, placing it in the client's bedroom may not be as beneficial as placing it in a common area where the client spends time during the day.Furthermore, amonthly calendar can be too complex for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, especially in the later stages. Simpler tools like a daily schedule or a weekly calendar are more effective.
D. A large-face clock can help the client orient to time and reduce confusion regarding the time of day.
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