A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has heart failure and is to start therapy with digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take this medication with fiber to prevent constipation."
"I will notify my provider if I experience muscle weakness."
"I will increase my dose if my vision becomes blurred."
"I will take my digoxin if my pulse is less than 50 beats per minute."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and it is essential for the client to notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom. Muscle weakness is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, especially if the medication level in the blood becomes too high.
A. While constipation is a potential side effect of digoxin, taking it with fiber is not a recommended method for preventing constipation.
C. Blurred vision can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and the client should not increase their dose if they experience this symptom. Instead, they should promptly notify their healthcare provider to assess for toxicity and adjust the medication regimen as needed.
D. Digoxin is a medication that can slow the heart rate, and a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute is considered bradycardia. If the client's pulse is less than 60 beats per minute, they should hold the digoxin and promptly notify their healthcare provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring of vital signs should be more frequent
B. This is an important infection control measure for immunocompromised clients. However, this is more about environmental control and may not directly address the specific isolation protocols regarding direct person-to-person transmission.
C. Wearing an N95 respirator may be recommended for direct care, especially if there is concern about exposure to airborne infections from the environment, staff, or visitors.
D. While disposable plates and utensils are generally preferred for infection control, this is not a specific intervention for protective isolation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Sublingual nitroglycerin is intended for the immediate relief of angina symptoms. Clients should take the medication as soon as they experience chest pain or discomfort. Prompt administration can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the progression of angina episodes.
A. If the chest pain persists or worsens after taking the first dose of sublingual nitroglycerin, the client can take a second dose after 5 minutes. However, taking another dose after only 2 minutes may increase the risk of hypotension and other adverse effects.
C. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets are not meant to be chewed or swallowed. Instead, they should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely. Chewing or swallowing the tablet can reduce the medication's effectiveness.
D. Sublingual nitroglycerin should be placed under the tongue, not against the cheek or gum.
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