A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization.
Assist with a continuous heparin infusion.
Encourage the client to ambulate.
Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol.
Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO.
Request a prescription for an antibiotic.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Chest pain radiating to the left arm is characteristic for angina in coronary artery disease. This is suggested more by the client’s medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Clients with angina are scheduled for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to assess the extent of coronary blockage
Heparin is used to prevent the propagation of a clot that is formed on an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Beta blockers are prescribed to lower the heart rate. This reduces the myocardial demand for oxygen.
The firstline medication include antiplatelets unless there's concurrent venous thromboembolism.
Keeping the client NPO within 2 hours of the procedure is important to prevent aspiration whole under sedation.
Ambulation increases demand on the heart which may worsen the pain Antibiotics have no role in coronary artery disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Urinary incontinence can increase fall risk due to the need for frequent trips to the bathroom, which may increase the chances of tripping or falling, especially if the client rushes to the bathroom.
A. This indicates that the client is aware of their limitations and is proactive in seeking assistance, which may actually decrease their fall risk. It demonstrates awareness and caution.
C. While having a caregiver present can provide support and assistance, it doesn't necessarily indicate an increased fall risk. In fact, having a caregiver present may decrease the risk of falls by providing supervision and assistance as needed.
D. Bronchitis itself does not directly contribute to an increased fall risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Muscle twitching can a feature of hypocalcemia which may eventually lead to tetany. It is therefore, necessary to report muscle twitching to avoid serious complications such as bronchospasm.
A. Neck stiffness is anticipated due to manipulation of neck muscles during surgery.
B. Hoarseness occurs due to injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve or manipulation of the vocal cords and surrounding structures during surgery.
C. Some drainage from the incision site is expected after surgery, including a total thyroidectomy
D. Muscle twitching may indicate neuromuscular irritability or electrolyte imbalances, which could be unrelated to the thyroidectomy surgery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today