A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization.
Assist with a continuous heparin infusion.
Encourage the client to ambulate.
Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol.
Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO.
Request a prescription for an antibiotic.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Chest pain radiating to the left arm is characteristic for angina in coronary artery disease. This is suggested more by the client’s medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Clients with angina are scheduled for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to assess the extent of coronary blockage
Heparin is used to prevent the propagation of a clot that is formed on an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Beta blockers are prescribed to lower the heart rate. This reduces the myocardial demand for oxygen.
The firstline medication include antiplatelets unless there's concurrent venous thromboembolism.
Keeping the client NPO within 2 hours of the procedure is important to prevent aspiration whole under sedation.
Ambulation increases demand on the heart which may worsen the pain Antibiotics have no role in coronary artery disease.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The transverse colon is located across the right upper quadrant, epigastrium and the left upper quadrant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Respite care services provide temporary relief and support for caregivers by offering short-term care for their loved ones. This allows caregivers to take a break, attend to their own needs, and prevent burnout. Recommending respite care services is a proactive approach to addressing the caregiver's exhaustion and ensuring the well-being of both the caregiver and the client with Alzheimer's disease.
A. The caregiver's exhaustion and irritability may be due to the stress of caregiving rather than intentional neglect or abuse.
B. Relying on medication to manage stress and sleep may not be the best long-term solution and can potentially lead to dependence or other adverse effects.
C. Contacting hospice services for end-of-life care is not appropriate for a client with moderate Alzheimer's disease unless the client's condition has progressed to a terminal stage. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with a terminal illness who have a life expectancy of six months or less.
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