A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization.
Assist with a continuous heparin infusion.
Encourage the client to ambulate.
Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol.
Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO.
Request a prescription for an antibiotic.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Chest pain radiating to the left arm is characteristic for angina in coronary artery disease. This is suggested more by the client’s medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Clients with angina are scheduled for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to assess the extent of coronary blockage
Heparin is used to prevent the propagation of a clot that is formed on an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Beta blockers are prescribed to lower the heart rate. This reduces the myocardial demand for oxygen.
The firstline medication include antiplatelets unless there's concurrent venous thromboembolism.
Keeping the client NPO within 2 hours of the procedure is important to prevent aspiration whole under sedation.
Ambulation increases demand on the heart which may worsen the pain Antibiotics have no role in coronary artery disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This position may help alleviate dyspnea by promoting better lung expansion. However, it does not address the underlying issue of fluid overload or the need for urgent action. While helpful for comfort, this action alone is insufficient.
B. Switching the IV fluid to lactated Ringer's solution does not address the issue of fluid overload and is likely to worsen the situation.
C. Slowing the infusion can help mitigate further fluid overload, and contacting the provider is crucial for further evaluation and intervention. This option prioritizes the client’s safety and addresses the symptoms being experienced.
D. Corticosteroids are not typically used to address dyspnea and hypertension associated with IV fluid administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Proteinuria is a hallmark finding in nephrotic syndrome. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein, particularly albumin, in the urine. It occurs due to increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, allowing proteins to leak into the urine rather than being retained in the bloodstream.
A. Individuals with nephrotic syndrome may be at an increased risk of thrombosis (formation of blood clots) due to loss of anticoagulant proteins such as antithrombin III in the urine.
C. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by hypoalbuminemia, which is a decreased level of albumin in the bloodstream. The loss of albumin in the urine leads to decreased serum albumin levels, contributing to edema formation and other complications associated with nephrotic syndrome.
D. Decreased serum lipid levels is not a typical finding in nephrotic syndrome. In fact, individuals with nephrotic syndrome often have dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated serum lipid levels, including cholesterol and triglycerides.
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