A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Diphenhydramine

Ondansetron

Sertraline

Methylprednisolone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B.   Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. It belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin receptor antagonists, which work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Ondansetron is often administered prior to chemotherapy to help prevent these side effects.
A. Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain that trigger nausea and vomiting. However, it is not commonly used as a first-line antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
C.   Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and is not used specifically for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
D.   Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Propofol is an emulsion formulation that contains egg lecithin as an ingredient. Therefore, individuals with an egg allergy may be at risk for allergic reactions to propofol. It is essential for the nurse to identify any egg allergies in preoperative clients to prevent potential adverse reactions to propofol.
A. Propofol is not derived from strawberries, and there is no cross-reactivity between propofol and strawberries.
B. While shellfish allergies are common, there is no known cross-reactivity between shellfish and propofol.
C. Avocado allergy is not associated with potential reactions to propofol.

A. Disoriented to person, place, and time B. Oxygen saturation 96% at 2 L/min via nasal cannula C. Hct 45% D. Butterfly rash E. Blood pressure 100/50 mm Hg

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Alterations in level of consciousness is an indicator that the client is in septic shock due to systemic spread of the urinary tract infection

Hematocrit level is normal. Changes in hematocrit levels are not expected in UTI unless the client has hematuria.

A butterfly rash is commonly seen in autoimmune conditions like lupus.

The decrease in oxygen requirements indicates improvement in level of distress and hence improving sepsis

A drop in the systolic blood pressure may indicate that the client is going into septic shock

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is asking a preoperative client about food allergies. Which of the following food allergies indicates a potential reaction to propofol?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a 0.9% sodium chloride via IV infusion. The client has become dyspneic with a blood pressure of 140/100 mm Hg, a fluid intake of 960 mL, and an output of 300 mL in the past 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

A nurse is performing a fall risk assessment on a client. Which of the following findings indicates the client has an increased fall risk?

A nurse is preparing to administer fresh frozen plasma to a client. Which of the following is correct?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is admitting a client who reports tightness in their chest that radiates to left arm. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the four findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has primary syphilis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge plan?