A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

D. Capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds suggests impaired peripheral circulation, which could indicate vascular compromise or inadequate perfusion to the extremity. In a client with an external fixator, compromised circulation could lead to serious complications such as compartment syndrome or tissue necrosis.
A. This finding may be within the expected range for drainage following surgery, particularly if the client has undergone orthopedic surgery involving the placement of an external fixator. However, the nurse should continue to monitor the drainage and assess for any signs of increased bleeding or hematoma formation.
B. While a low-grade fever alone may not require immediate intervention, the nurse should assess the client further for other signs and symptoms of infection, such as increased pain, redness, warmth, or drainage at the surgical site.
C. While the client's pain level of 7 may require intervention to manage discomfort, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate threat to the client's safety or well-being.

C. When collecting a stool specimen from a client with Clostridium difficile infection, the nurse should wear gloves to prevent the spread of the bacteria to themselves and other patients. Proper hand hygiene should also be performed after glove removal.
A. While alcohol-based hand rubs are effective against many types of bacteria and viruses, they are not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for hand hygiene in cases of Clostridium difficile infection, as it is more effective at removing spores from the hands.
B. Chlorhexidine is a disinfectant commonly used for skin antisepsis, but it is not effective against
D. Placing the client in a protective environment is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile gastroenteritis unless they are immunocompromised or have other conditions that require protective isolation.