A nurse is teaching a student nurse about the effects of vasopressin that is prescribed for a client with diabetes insipidus. Which statement by the student nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"This medication will increase the client's heart rate."

"This medication will decrease the client's blood pressure."

"This medication will decrease the client's urine specific gravity."

"This medication will decrease the client's urine output."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vasopressin does not typically increase the client's heart rate; its primary effect is on the kidneys and urine output.
B. Vasopressin generally increases blood pressure by promoting vasoconstriction, not decreases it.
C. Vasopressin will increase, not decrease, urine specific gravity by reducing urine output and concentrating the urine.
D. Vasopressin acts to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, which helps manage diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Malnutrition and acute pancreatitis are not primary causes of chronic pancreatitis. While acute pancreatitis can lead to chronic conditions, malnutrition is not a common direct cause.
B. Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking are well-established risk factors for chronic pancreatitis. These lifestyle factors can cause inflammation and damage to the pancreas over time.
C. Caffeine consumption does not have a direct correlation with chronic pancreatitis. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor, but caffeine is not.
D. Acute hepatitis is not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis. While alcohol consumption is a risk factor, the presence of acute hepatitis is not typically a direct cause.

A. The client's depression most likely occurred prior to the disaster. B. The client is experiencing a common response following a disaster. C. The client is not able to appreciate the fact they survived the disaster. D. The client most likely feels guilty about actions they took during the disaster.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Experiencing depression following a disaster is a common response. Survivors often experience a range of emotional responses, including depression, due to the trauma and loss associated with the event.
A. The depression is more likely related to the traumatic event rather than a pre-existing condition.
C. While survivors may struggle with feelings of guilt or disbelief, the focus should be on understanding the depression as a response to the trauma experienced.
D. Although feelings of guilt may be present, it is more pertinent to address the depression as a common mental health issue following a traumatic event.

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A nurse is teaching a student nurse about the effects of vasopressin that is prescribed for a client with diabetes insipidus. Which statement by the student nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client and the client's family about chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following are the most common causes of pancreatitis that the nurse should discuss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client survived a workplace accident that claimed the lives of many of the client's colleagues several months ago. The client has recently sought care for the treatment of depression. How should the nurse best understand the client's current mental health problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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