The nurse is caring for a client in neurogenic shock following an overdose of anti-anxiety medication. When assessing this client, the nurse should recognize what characteristic of neurogenic shock?
Signs of sympathetic stimulation
Hypertension
Cool, moist skin
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neurogenic shock is characterized by the loss of sympathetic tone, leading to parasympathetic predominance. Therefore, signs of sympathetic stimulation, such as tachycardia or sweating, are not present.
B. Neurogenic shock typically causes hypotension, not hypertension, due to vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance.
C. Cool, moist skin is more commonly seen in hypovolemic or septic shock due to peripheral vasoconstriction. In neurogenic shock, vasodilation leads to warm, dry skin.
D. Bradycardia is a hallmark of neurogenic shock due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation resulting from the loss of sympathetic nervous system control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Difficulty swallowing in a client with facial burns can indicate airway compromise due to edema and should be reported immediately as it may require urgent intervention to secure the airway.
B. While pain is a significant concern and should be managed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as potential airway obstruction.
C. A respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute is elevated but within the range of mild tachypnea, which could be due to pain or anxiety, and is not the most urgent finding.
D. Urinary output of 25 mL/hr is below normal and indicates possible hypovolemia or kidney injury, but airway concerns take precedence in this scenario.
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