A client on the oncology unit is receiving a chemotherapy agent, and the nurse is aware that a significant side effect of this medication is thrombocytopenia. For which symptom should the nurse assess in clients at risk for thrombocytopenia?
Petechiae
Decreased white blood cell count
Increased fatigue
Unexplained bone pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Petechiae are small, red or purple spots on the skin that indicate bleeding under the skin and are a classic sign of thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count.
B. A decreased white blood cell count is more indicative of leukopenia, not thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia specifically affects platelet counts.
C. Increased fatigue can be a symptom of many conditions but is not specific to thrombocytopenia. It may occur due to anemia or other side effects of chemotherapy.
D. Unexplained bone pain is not a typical symptom of thrombocytopenia. It might be related to other conditions or side effects but is not specific to low platelet counts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anuria, or the absence of urine output, occurs in later stages of shock when there is significant renal hypoperfusion. It is not an early indicator of shock.
B. Hypotension is a classic sign of shock, but it generally occurs after compensatory mechanisms have failed. It is not the earliest indicator.
C. A decreased level of consciousness occurs later in the progression of shock due to decreased cerebral perfusion. It is not the earliest sign of shock.
D. Increased respiratory rate is often the earliest indicator of shock. As the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion, the respiratory rate increases to enhance oxygenation and eliminate excess carbon dioxide. This compensatory mechanism is typically one of the first signs that shock is developing.
Correct Answer is ["11.074"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Desired dose (units/hr) / Concentration of heparin (units/mL)
First, calculate the desired dose in units/hr:
- 14 units/kg/hr x 79.1 kg = 1107.4 units/hr
Next, calculate the concentration of heparin in the IV bag:
- 25,000 units / 250 mL = 100 units/mL
Finally, plug the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate = 1107.4 units/hr / 100 units/mL = 11.074 mL/hr
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