A 45-year-old woman has just undergone a radical hysterectomy for invasive cervical cancer. Prior to the surgery, the healthcare provider explained to the client that after the surgery an internal source of radiation would be placed near the tumor site to aid in reducing recurrence. Based on this information, the nurse knows to educate the client on which safety precaution?

The client should avoid crowded places.

The client should avoid eating fresh fruits and vegetables.

The client should maintain at least 6 feet from any visitors.

The client should avoid washing off the radiation tattoo markings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding crowded places is a precaution related to general health and infection control but is not specifically linked to internal radiation therapy.
B. Avoiding fresh fruits and vegetables is not required for internal radiation therapy. Dietary restrictions are not typically necessary unless specified by the healthcare provider.
C. For internal radiation therapy, maintaining distance from others, typically around 6 feet, is important to minimize radiation exposure to others. This safety measure helps reduce the risk of radiation exposure to family members and visitors.
D. Radiation tattoo markings are used to ensure proper placement of the radiation source and should not be washed off. However, this precaution does not directly relate to safety around radiation exposure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring for symptoms of anemia is essential as methotrexate can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to anemia. The nurse should instruct the client to report symptoms like fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath.
B. Methotrexate is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and loss of appetite rather than an increase in appetite.
C. Methotrexate is typically administered orally or by injection, not via a patch, so rotating the site of patch application is not relevant.
D. Relief of symptoms from methotrexate generally takes several weeks to months. It is important to set realistic expectations about the timeline for symptom improvement.

A. Apply heated compress to the knee. B. Assess client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). C. Administer low-dose aspirin. D. Prepare for autologous blood transfusion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Assessing the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and manage bleeding risk. Hemophilia A is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which prolongs the aPTT.
A. Applying heated compresses is not recommended for hemarthrosis; instead, cold compresses should be used to reduce bleeding and swelling.
C. Low-dose aspirin is contraindicated for clients with hemophilia because it can further inhibit platelet function and increase bleeding risk.
D. Autologous blood transfusion is not typically required for hemophilia; factor replacement therapy is the standard treatment.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge planning for a client who has just been diagnosed as being in the early stage of rheumatoid arthritis and starting methotrexate. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hemophilia A and hemarthrosis of the left knee. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has just received the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. In taking a nursing history, which of the following manifestations is likely to be reported by this client?

A nurse is working with a limited staff because of a severe storm in the area. The facility incident commander has initiated disaster protocols. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations is the priority for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings is the earliest indicator that this complication is developing?

A client with acute lymphocytic leukemia received induction chemotherapy. The client's absolute neutrophil count is zero, and the client is experiencing fatigue and mild nausea. Which nursing action is the highest priority?

An adult client in the intensive care unit (ICU) with a central venous catheter has developed signs and symptoms that are suggestive of a central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). What is most likely the cause of the infection?