The nurse is assessing a client who reports ear pain for the past 3 days that has suddenly resolved with a new onset of otorrhea. The nurse should recognize the client has manifestations of which condition?
Labrynthitis
Perforated tympanic membrane
Meniere disease
Otitis externa
The Correct Answer is B
A. Labrynthitis is an inner ear disorder that causes vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, but it does not typically involve otorrhea (ear discharge) or the sudden resolution of ear pain.
B. A perforated tympanic membrane is characterized by a sudden relief of ear pain when the eardrum ruptures, often accompanied by otorrhea (discharge from the ear). This condition is typically the result of an infection that increases pressure in the middle ear until the eardrum bursts.
C. Meniere disease involves episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss, but does not usually present with ear pain followed by discharge.
D. Otitis externa, or swimmer’s ear, involves inflammation of the ear canal with symptoms like pain, itching, and discharge, but does not cause the sudden resolution of pain following the onset of otorrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing for upper extremity injuries is important, but it is not the highest priority in an unconscious client who is at risk for airway obstruction.
B. Suctioning saliva from the client's mouth is the highest priority because an unconscious client is at risk for airway obstruction due to the accumulation of saliva or other secretions. Maintaining a clear airway is essential to prevent aspiration and ensure adequate oxygenation.
C. Monitoring electrolyte levels is important in the overall management of a client with cerebral hemorrhage, but it is not the immediate priority compared to securing the airway.
D. Recording intake and output is necessary for fluid balance monitoring but is secondary to the immediate need to maintain a patent airway in an unconscious client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cholelithiasis (gallstones) is a known risk factor for acute pancreatitis, as gallstones can block the bile duct and lead to inflammation of the pancreas.
B. Addison disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of acute pancreatitis. It primarily affects adrenal gland function.
C. Hypothyroidism does not typically influence the risk of developing acute pancreatitis. The condition primarily affects metabolism.
D. Gout is a condition related to elevated uric acid levels and is not a direct risk factor for acute pancreatitis.
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