The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?

Bradykinesia, hand tremors, and memory loss

Ascending paralysis beginning in the lower extremities and dysphagia

Areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, visual problems

Choreiform movements and loss of facial expression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bradykinesia, hand tremors, and memory loss are more characteristic of Parkinson's disease, not multiple sclerosis.
B. Ascending paralysis beginning in the lower extremities and dysphagia are typical of Guillain-Barré syndrome, not multiple sclerosis. MS does not usually present with paralysis but rather with muscle weakness and sensory disturbances.
C. Early signs of multiple sclerosis often include areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, and visual problems such as optic neuritis. These symptoms result from demyelination and nerve damage in the central nervous system.
D. Choreiform movements and loss of facial expression are associated with Huntington's disease, not multiple sclerosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.

A. Osteoarthritis B. Place of employment C. Gentamycin D. Naproxen E. Bumetanide F. Heart failure

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis is not associated with hearing loss
B. The client's place of employment as a firearms instructor at a shooting range exposes them to loud noises, which is a well-known risk factor for hearing loss.
C. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be ototoxic, especially when administered in high doses or for prolonged periods, potentially leading to hearing loss.
D. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly when taken regularly or in high doses.
E. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that can also have ototoxic effects, especially when used in conjunction with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamycin.
F. Heart failure is not associated with hearing loss

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a healthcare provider's office is providing education to a client who has a new diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Which of the following responses by the client indicates that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who requires antibiotic therapy. Exhibits A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 4 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has just received the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. In taking a nursing history, which of the following manifestations is likely to be reported by this client?

An immunocompromised older adult has developed a urinary tract infection, and the healthcare team recognizes the need to prevent an exacerbation of the client's infection that could result in sepsis and septic shock. What action should the nurse perform to reduce the client's risk of septic shock?

A nurse is working with a limited staff because of a severe storm in the area. The facility incident commander has initiated disaster protocols. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a 72-year-old client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Exhibits Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A client survived a workplace accident that claimed the lives of many of the client's colleagues several months ago. The client has recently sought care for the treatment of depression. How should the nurse best understand the client's current mental health problem?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

The nurse overseeing care in the intensive care unit (ICU) reviews the shift report on four clients. The nurse recognizes which client to be at greatest risk for the development of cardiogenic shock?

A client arrives in the emergency department with an ischemic stroke. What is the priority for the nurse to assess in relation to the administration of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) as treatment?