The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?

Bradykinesia, hand tremors, and memory loss

Ascending paralysis beginning in the lower extremities and dysphagia

Areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, visual problems

Choreiform movements and loss of facial expression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bradykinesia, hand tremors, and memory loss are more characteristic of Parkinson's disease, not multiple sclerosis.
B. Ascending paralysis beginning in the lower extremities and dysphagia are typical of Guillain-Barré syndrome, not multiple sclerosis. MS does not usually present with paralysis but rather with muscle weakness and sensory disturbances.
C. Early signs of multiple sclerosis often include areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, and visual problems such as optic neuritis. These symptoms result from demyelination and nerve damage in the central nervous system.
D. Choreiform movements and loss of facial expression are associated with Huntington's disease, not multiple sclerosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chicken noodle soup is high in sodium, which can exacerbate fluid retention and worsen symptoms of Meniere disease. Clients with Meniere disease are typically advised to follow a low-sodium diet to help manage their symptoms.
B. Scrambled eggs are low in sodium and are an appropriate food choice for a client with Meniere disease. This option supports the dietary modifications needed to manage the condition effectively.
C. Baked ham is high in sodium, which is not suitable for a client with Meniere disease. High-sodium foods can lead to fluid retention, worsening vertigo and other symptoms associated with the disease.
D. Cheese pizza contains significant amounts of sodium, which can aggravate Meniere disease symptoms. Clients are advised to avoid high-sodium foods to manage their condition better.

Correct Answer is ["31.5%"]

Explanation

Anterior trunk 18%

Left arm 9%

Right forearm 4.5%

Total = 18+9+4.5= 31.5%

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The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Meniere disease is instructed to modify his diet. The nurse would explain that which item would be acceptable for the client to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["31.5%"]

Explanation

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