A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of gout about managing the disorder.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.).
Avoid a high veal diet.
Avoid a high bacon diet.
Increase alcohol intake.
Avoid a high fish diet.
Recommend a starvation diet.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
High veal diet should be avoided as it is high in purines which can exacerbate gout.
Choice B rationale:
High bacon diet should be avoided as it is high in purines and sodium which can exacerbate gout.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing alcohol intake is not recommended as it can increase uric acid production, worsening gout.
Choice D rationale:
High fish diet should be avoided as it is high in purines which can exacerbate gout.
Choice E rationale:
Starvation diet is not recommended as rapid weight loss can increase uric acid levels, triggering a gout attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sleeping too many hours can indeed cause fatigue. However, this is not the most likely cause in this case as the patient has fibromyalgia, which is often associated with sleep disturbances.
Choice B rationale:
While a new mattress might improve sleep quality, there’s no information suggesting that the patient’s mattress is a problem.
Choice C rationale:
Using electronics at bedtime can interfere with sleep, but again, there’s no information suggesting that this is the case here.
Choice D rationale:
Fibromyalgia is often associated with sleep disturbances such as insomnia. This is the most likely cause of the patient’s fatigue.
Choice E rationale:
Worrying can indeed cause fatigue, but there’s no information suggesting that the patient has been worried about anything in particular.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While inflammation in the joints is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, it is not a contraindication for taking aspirin.
Choice B rationale:
Joint pain that is not relieved with rest is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, but it is not a contraindication for taking aspirin.
Choice C rationale:
A recent headache is not a contraindication for taking aspirin. In fact, aspirin is often used to relieve headaches.
Choice D rationale:
Bloody stools can be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be exacerbated by aspirin use due to its blood-thinning properties.
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