A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
"Take aspirin in conjunction with this medication.”.
"Crush the medication before taking it.”.
"Drink 2 liters of fluid each day while taking the medication.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tophi presentation on the joints is associated with gout, not SLE1.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden’s nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not SLE1.
Choice C rationale:
A butterfly rash on the face is a common manifestation of SLE1.
Choice D rationale:
Raynaud’s phenomenon can occur in SLE1.
Choice E rationale:
Photosensitive skin is a common symptom of SLE1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A clear liquids diet is often recommended for patients with gastrointestinal issues as it allows the digestive system to rest. However, this diet lacks adequate nutrition for long-term use.
Choice B rationale:
A regular diet may exacerbate the patient’s abdominal discomfort, especially since her pain worsens after meals.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is typically done before procedures that require anesthesia, such as a HIDA scan, to reduce the risk of aspiration.
So, the correct answer is Choice C: Maintain patient NPO. This is because the patient is scheduled for a HIDA scan, and it’s standard practice to keep patients NPO prior to such procedures.
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