A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.

"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.

"Take aspirin in conjunction with this medication.”.

"Crush the medication before taking it.”.

"Drink 2 liters of fluid each day while taking the medication.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Elevating the legs can help reduce swelling, but placing pillows under the knees can potentially increase knee stiffness, which is not beneficial for osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
While ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, it is not necessarily the first step in medication therapy. This can vary based on the individual’s condition and doctor’s recommendation.
Choice C rationale:
Physical activity is actually beneficial for osteoarthritis as it strengthens the muscles around the joints and improves joint flexibility. Limiting physical activity may lead to joint stiffness.
Choice D rationale:
Using heat or ice can help relieve discomfort caused by osteoarthritis. Heat can relax muscles and help lubricate the joint, and ice can help reduce joint swelling.

A. "I should avoid stressful situations.”. B. "I should increase my caffeine intake.”. C. "Treatment with steroids should provide a cure.”. D. "I will stop taking my duloxetine as soon as I feel better to avoid side effects.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Avoiding stressful situations can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms as stress can exacerbate the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing caffeine intake is not recommended as it can interfere with sleep, which is crucial for managing fibromyalgia.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids are not a standard treatment for fibromyalgia and they do not provide a cure.
Choice D rationale:
Duloxetine is an antidepressant used to treat fibromyalgia symptoms. It should not be stopped abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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