A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?.

Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest.

Symmetrical joint pain.

Bouchard's nodes in the middle joints.

Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by symmetrical joint pain, but the pain is not typically relieved with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain. This is a common symptom of RA, as the disease often affects the same joints on both sides of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Bouchard’s nodes in the middle joints. Bouchard’s nodes are more commonly associated with osteoarthritis, not RA123.
Choice D rationale:
Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints. RA typically causes symmetrical joint pain, not unilateral.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A high sugar and low fat diet is not recommended for cholecystitis. High sugar diets can lead to obesity, which is a risk factor for gallstones. Low fat is correct, as fat can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, potentially causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
A low protein and high fat diet is not recommended. Protein is needed for healing and high fat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A high protein and low fat diet is generally recommended. Protein is needed for healing and low fat is recommended to prevent gallbladder contraction.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not specifically beneficial or harmful for cholecystitis. It’s the type of carbohydrate that matters - whole grains are beneficial, while refined carbs are not.

A. Liver and bacon. B. Vegetables and Bananas. C. Fruits and bacon. D. Nuts and fish.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Liver and bacon are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Therefore, they should be avoided.
Choice B rationale:
Vegetables and bananas are low in purines and are therefore good choices for a patient with gout.
Choice C rationale:
Fruits are generally low in purines, but bacon is high in purines and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Nuts are a good choice as they are low in purines, but fish can be high in purines and should be eaten in moderation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

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