A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?.

Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest.

Symmetrical joint pain.

Bouchard's nodes in the middle joints.

Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by symmetrical joint pain, but the pain is not typically relieved with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain. This is a common symptom of RA, as the disease often affects the same joints on both sides of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Bouchard’s nodes in the middle joints. Bouchard’s nodes are more commonly associated with osteoarthritis, not RA123.
Choice D rationale:
Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints. RA typically causes symmetrical joint pain, not unilateral.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Holding an object close to the body can help distribute the weight evenly and reduce strain on the joints, which is beneficial for someone with Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Using larger muscle groups like the arms and legs can help reduce the strain on smaller, more sensitive joints.
Choice C rationale:
Carrying a laundry basket with the tips of the fingers can put unnecessary strain on the finger joints, which can exacerbate symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the knees, rather than the waist, can help protect the back and maintain balance when picking up an item from the floor.

A. Liver and bacon. B. Vegetables and Bananas. C. Fruits and bacon. D. Nuts and fish.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Liver and bacon are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Therefore, they should be avoided.
Choice B rationale:
Vegetables and bananas are low in purines and are therefore good choices for a patient with gout.
Choice C rationale:
Fruits are generally low in purines, but bacon is high in purines and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Nuts are a good choice as they are low in purines, but fish can be high in purines and should be eaten in moderation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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