A nurse working in the Med-surgical unit is caring for a client with choliathiasis.
Which of the following risk factors are most associated with choliathiasis? (Select All that Apply.).
Active lifestyle.
Female.
Obesity.
Low fat diet.
Estrogen therapy.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
An active lifestyle is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale:
Being female is a risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice D rationale:
A low-fat diet is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice E rationale:
Estrogen therapy can increase the risk of cholelithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A high sugar and low fat diet is not recommended for cholecystitis. High sugar diets can lead to obesity, which is a risk factor for gallstones. Low fat is correct, as fat can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, potentially causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
A low protein and high fat diet is not recommended. Protein is needed for healing and high fat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A high protein and low fat diet is generally recommended. Protein is needed for healing and low fat is recommended to prevent gallbladder contraction.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not specifically beneficial or harmful for cholecystitis. It’s the type of carbohydrate that matters - whole grains are beneficial, while refined carbs are not.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Extreme nausea is a common side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice B rationale:
Pruritus is a possible side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is a common side effect of hydroxychloroquine, but it’s not the most concerning.
Choice D rationale:
Blurry vision is a serious side effect of hydroxychloroquine and can indicate retinal damage.
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