A nurse working in the Med-surgical unit is caring for a client with choliathiasis.
Which of the following risk factors are most associated with choliathiasis? (Select All that Apply.).
Active lifestyle.
Female.
Obesity.
Low fat diet.
Estrogen therapy.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
An active lifestyle is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale:
Being female is a risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice D rationale:
A low-fat diet is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice E rationale:
Estrogen therapy can increase the risk of cholelithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A clear liquids diet is often recommended for patients with gastrointestinal issues as it allows the digestive system to rest. However, this diet lacks adequate nutrition for long-term use.
Choice B rationale:
A regular diet may exacerbate the patient’s abdominal discomfort, especially since her pain worsens after meals.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is typically done before procedures that require anesthesia, such as a HIDA scan, to reduce the risk of aspiration.
So, the correct answer is Choice C: Maintain patient NPO. This is because the patient is scheduled for a HIDA scan, and it’s standard practice to keep patients NPO prior to such procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Holding an object close to the body can help distribute the weight evenly and reduce strain on the joints, which is beneficial for someone with Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Using larger muscle groups like the arms and legs can help reduce the strain on smaller, more sensitive joints.
Choice C rationale:
Carrying a laundry basket with the tips of the fingers can put unnecessary strain on the finger joints, which can exacerbate symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the knees, rather than the waist, can help protect the back and maintain balance when picking up an item from the floor.
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