A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Palpitations
Weight gain
Diaphoresis
Protruding eyeballs
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Palpitations. This is not a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism, but rather a sign of hyperthyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism can cause palpitations due to increased cardiac output and heart rate.
Choice B: Weight gain. This is a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid hormone regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and affects energy expenditure and body temperature. Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain due to decreased metabolic rate and increased fluid retention.
Choice C: Diaphoresis. This is not a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism, but rather a sign of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can cause diaphoresis due to increased heat production and vasodilation.
Choice D: Protruding eyeballs. This is not a finding that the nurse should expect in a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism, but rather a sign of Graves’ disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease can cause protruding eyeballs due to inflammation and edema of the orbital tissues and muscles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Notify the nurse manager. This is an important action that the nurse should take, but not a priority. The nurse should notify the nurse manager to report the error and seek guidance on how to proceed. The nurse manager can also provide support and feedback to the nurse and help prevent similar errors in the future.
Choice B: Give the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate. This is a necessary action that the nurse should take, but not the priority. The nurse should give the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrates to raise their blood glucose level and prevent or treat hypoglycemia. The nurse should choose a fast-acting carbohydrate source, such as juice, glucose tablets, or candy.
Choice C: Complete an incident report. This is a required action that the nurse should take, but not the priority. The nurse should complete an incident report to document the error and its consequences. The incident report can help identify the root cause of the error and improve patient safety and quality of care.
Choice D: Check the client’s blood glucose level. This is the priority action that the nurse should identify according to the ABCDE principle, which prioritizes interventions based on airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure. The nurse should check the client’s blood glucose level to confirm the error and assess the risk of hypoglycemia, which is a low level of glucose in the blood. Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms such as sweating, trembling, confusion, and loss of consciousness. It can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Bradycardia. This is not a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation, but rather a sign of vagal stimulation, which can occur in response to gastric distension, vomiting, or suctioning. Vagal stimulation can slow down the heart rate and lower the blood pressure.
Choice B: Hyperactive bowel sounds. This is not a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation, but rather a sign of increased intestinal motility, which can occur in response to inflammation, infection, or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Hyperactive bowel sounds are loud, high-pitched, and frequent.
Choice C: Report of epigastric fullness. This is not a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation, but rather a sign of delayed gastric emptying, which can occur in response to gastric outlet obstruction, gastroparesis, or pyloric stenosis. Epigastric fullness is a feeling of pressure or discomfort in the upper abdomen after eating.
Choice D: Severe upper abdominal pain. This is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation, which is a life-threatening complication of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease is a condition that causes erosion and ulceration of the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum. If the ulcer penetrates through the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, it can cause perforation, which is a hole that allows gastric contents to leak into the peritoneal cavity. This can cause peritonitis, which is an inflammation and infection of the peritoneum. Peritonitis can cause severe upper abdominal pain, which may radiate to the shoulder or back. The pain may be sudden, sharp, and constant.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.