A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect as a manifestation of this condition?.
Swollen joints.
Fatigue and loss of appetite.
Low-grade fever.
Knuckle deformity.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Swollen joints. Swelling is a common symptom of RA due to inflammation in the joints.
Choice B rationale:
Fatigue and loss of appetite. These are systemic symptoms that can occur with RA123.
Choice C rationale:
Low-grade fever. This can occur in RA due to the body’s immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Knuckle deformity. Over time, RA can cause deformities in the joints, including the knuckles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by symmetrical joint pain, but the pain is not typically relieved with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain. This is a common symptom of RA, as the disease often affects the same joints on both sides of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Bouchard’s nodes in the middle joints. Bouchard’s nodes are more commonly associated with osteoarthritis, not RA123.
Choice D rationale:
Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints. RA typically causes symmetrical joint pain, not unilateral.
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