A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect as a manifestation of this condition?.

Swollen joints.

Fatigue and loss of appetite.

Low-grade fever.

Knuckle deformity.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale:
Swollen joints. Swelling is a common symptom of RA due to inflammation in the joints.
Choice B rationale:
Fatigue and loss of appetite. These are systemic symptoms that can occur with RA123.
Choice C rationale:
Low-grade fever. This can occur in RA due to the body’s immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Knuckle deformity. Over time, RA can cause deformities in the joints, including the knuckles.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A high sugar and low fat diet is not recommended for cholecystitis. High sugar diets can lead to obesity, which is a risk factor for gallstones. Low fat is correct, as fat can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, potentially causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
A low protein and high fat diet is not recommended. Protein is needed for healing and high fat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A high protein and low fat diet is generally recommended. Protein is needed for healing and low fat is recommended to prevent gallbladder contraction.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not specifically beneficial or harmful for cholecystitis. It’s the type of carbohydrate that matters - whole grains are beneficial, while refined carbs are not.

A. Swan neck deformity and enlarged joints. B. Heberden and Bouchard nodes. C. Boutonniere and joint swelling. D. Pain at rest and crepitus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.

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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect as a manifestation of this condition?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect as a manifestation of this condition?.