A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has cholecystitis from chronic cholelithiasis.
Which diet is most important to include in the patient teaching?.
A high sugar and low fat diet.
A low protein and high fat diet.
A high protein and low fat diet.
A high carbohydrate diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A high sugar and low fat diet is not recommended for cholecystitis. High sugar diets can lead to obesity, which is a risk factor for gallstones. Low fat is correct, as fat can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, potentially causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
A low protein and high fat diet is not recommended. Protein is needed for healing and high fat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A high protein and low fat diet is generally recommended. Protein is needed for healing and low fat is recommended to prevent gallbladder contraction.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not specifically beneficial or harmful for cholecystitis. It’s the type of carbohydrate that matters - whole grains are beneficial, while refined carbs are not.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A high sugar and low fat diet is not recommended for cholecystitis. High sugar diets can lead to obesity, which is a risk factor for gallstones. Low fat is correct, as fat can stimulate the gallbladder to contract, potentially causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
A low protein and high fat diet is not recommended. Protein is needed for healing and high fat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A high protein and low fat diet is generally recommended. Protein is needed for healing and low fat is recommended to prevent gallbladder contraction.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not specifically beneficial or harmful for cholecystitis. It’s the type of carbohydrate that matters - whole grains are beneficial, while refined carbs are not.
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