The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.
Swan neck deformity and enlarged joints.
Heberden and Bouchard nodes.
Boutonniere and joint swelling.
Pain at rest and crepitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Holding an object close to the body can help distribute the weight evenly and reduce strain on the joints, which is beneficial for someone with Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Using larger muscle groups like the arms and legs can help reduce the strain on smaller, more sensitive joints.
Choice C rationale:
Carrying a laundry basket with the tips of the fingers can put unnecessary strain on the finger joints, which can exacerbate symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the knees, rather than the waist, can help protect the back and maintain balance when picking up an item from the floor.
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