The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.
Swan neck deformity and enlarged joints.
Heberden and Bouchard nodes.
Boutonniere and joint swelling.
Pain at rest and crepitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. However, the client is on Prednisone and NSAIDs, which do not typically cause hypoglycemia. Therefore, it’s unlikely that the client would develop this condition as a side effect of these medications.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss could occur in some individuals taking Prednisone due to potential side effects like loss of appetite or stomach upset. However, it’s more common for individuals on Prednisone to experience weight gain due to increased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause increased appetite leading to weight gain. It can also cause fluid retention and redistribution of fat, particularly in the face, back of the neck, and abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a potential side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause an increase in blood sugar levels, which if persistently high, can lead to diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended for clients on this medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Liver and bacon are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Therefore, they should be avoided.
Choice B rationale:
Vegetables and bananas are low in purines and are therefore good choices for a patient with gout.
Choice C rationale:
Fruits are generally low in purines, but bacon is high in purines and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Nuts are a good choice as they are low in purines, but fish can be high in purines and should be eaten in moderation.
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