The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.

Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.

Swan neck deformity and enlarged joints.

Heberden and Bouchard nodes.

Boutonniere and joint swelling.

Pain at rest and crepitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Liver and bacon are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Therefore, they should be avoided.
Choice B rationale:
Vegetables and bananas are low in purines and are therefore good choices for a patient with gout.
Choice C rationale:
Fruits are generally low in purines, but bacon is high in purines and should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Nuts are a good choice as they are low in purines, but fish can be high in purines and should be eaten in moderation.

A. Active lifestyle. B. Female. C. Obesity. D. Low fat diet. E. Estrogen therapy.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
An active lifestyle is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale:
Being female is a risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice D rationale:
A low-fat diet is generally not associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis.
Choice E rationale:
Estrogen therapy can increase the risk of cholelithiasis.

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The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.

Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.