The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.

Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.

Swan neck deformity and enlarged joints.

Heberden and Bouchard nodes.

Boutonniere and joint swelling.

Pain at rest and crepitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Swan neck deformity is more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Heberden and Bouchard nodes, which are hard, bony enlargements, are common clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Boutonniere deformity is also more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint swelling can occur in osteoarthritis, but it’s not as common as other symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Pain at rest and crepitus (a grating or crackling sound or sensation) can occur in osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Elevating the legs can help reduce swelling, but placing pillows under the knees can potentially increase knee stiffness, which is not beneficial for osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
While ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, it is not necessarily the first step in medication therapy. This can vary based on the individual’s condition and doctor’s recommendation.
Choice C rationale:
Physical activity is actually beneficial for osteoarthritis as it strengthens the muscles around the joints and improves joint flexibility. Limiting physical activity may lead to joint stiffness.
Choice D rationale:
Using heat or ice can help relieve discomfort caused by osteoarthritis. Heat can relax muscles and help lubricate the joint, and ice can help reduce joint swelling.

A. Hypoglycemia. B. Weight loss. C. Weight gain. D. Hyperglycemia.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels. However, the client is on Prednisone and NSAIDs, which do not typically cause hypoglycemia. Therefore, it’s unlikely that the client would develop this condition as a side effect of these medications.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss could occur in some individuals taking Prednisone due to potential side effects like loss of appetite or stomach upset. However, it’s more common for individuals on Prednisone to experience weight gain due to increased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause increased appetite leading to weight gain. It can also cause fluid retention and redistribution of fat, particularly in the face, back of the neck, and abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a potential side effect of Prednisone. This medication can cause an increase in blood sugar levels, which if persistently high, can lead to diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended for clients on this medication.

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The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.

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The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbows and fingers.

Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?.