A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a right-hemispheric stroke and has extreme muscle weakness on the affected side. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for this client?
Encouraging the client to use a cane as needed for mobility
Encouraging the client to use their right hand for daily activities
Encouraging the client to consume a soft diet and thickened liquids
Encouraging the client to complete all activities of daily living (ADLs) independently
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client with extreme muscle weakness on the affected side should use a cane or other assistive devices to aid in mobility and ensure safety. This intervention helps the client maintain stability and prevent falls.
B. The client with muscle weakness should use the unaffected hand for daily activities to ensure safety and improve functional outcomes. Using the affected hand may increase the risk of injury.
C. A soft diet and thickened liquids are generally recommended for clients with dysphagia, which is not specifically indicated in the context of muscle weakness due to a stroke.
D. Encouraging the client to complete all ADLs independently may not be feasible or safe due to the muscle weakness. Support and assistance with ADLs are likely needed.
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Explanation
- Encephalopathy is a common complication of severe alcohol withdrawal, characterized by altered mental status, confusion, and other neurological symptoms.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The statement about keeping the temperature cold to avoid becoming overheated requires further teaching. While avoiding excessive heat is important, maintaining an overly cold environment can also trigger symptoms, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, which is common in SLE patients. Proper temperature regulation, rather than extremes, is essential.
B. Following the prescribed medication regimen and informing the healthcare provider of any side effects is crucial for managing SLE and preventing flare-ups. This demonstrates the client's understanding of the importance of medication adherence.
C. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and therapy is appropriate, as stress is known to exacerbate SLE. This statement reflects an understanding of the need to reduce stress to manage the disease effectively.
D. Wearing protective clothing when going outside is essential to prevent sun exposure, which can trigger SLE flare-ups. This indicates that the client understands the need for sun protection.
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