A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile and is placed on contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use a portable electronic thermometer to take the client's temperature.

Wipe the stethoscope with alcohol after use.

Remove the protective gown before leaving the client's room.

Remove the protective gown before removing gloves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using a portable electronic thermometer is incorrect as the device must be dedicated to the client to avoid cross-contamination.
B. Wiping the stethoscope with alcohol after use is insufficient because alcohol-based sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile spores. The stethoscope should be cleaned with bleach-based disinfectant.
C. Removing the protective gown before leaving the client's room is correct as it prevents the spread of C. difficile spores outside the isolation area.
D. Removing the protective gown before removing gloves is incorrect. Gloves should be removed first to prevent contamination when removing the gown.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring for symptoms of anemia is essential as methotrexate can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to anemia. The nurse should instruct the client to report symptoms like fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath.
B. Methotrexate is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and loss of appetite rather than an increase in appetite.
C. Methotrexate is typically administered orally or by injection, not via a patch, so rotating the site of patch application is not relevant.
D. Relief of symptoms from methotrexate generally takes several weeks to months. It is important to set realistic expectations about the timeline for symptom improvement.

A. "I should have my thyroid function tested frequently." B. "My diet should include foods with a high glycemic index." C. "I will need to use at least two forms of birth control due to increased fertility." D. "I should focus on weight loss to help improve my symptoms."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile and is placed on contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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