A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile and is placed on contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a portable electronic thermometer to take the client's temperature.
Wipe the stethoscope with alcohol after use.
Remove the protective gown before leaving the client's room.
Remove the protective gown before removing gloves.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using a portable electronic thermometer is incorrect as the device must be dedicated to the client to avoid cross-contamination.
B. Wiping the stethoscope with alcohol after use is insufficient because alcohol-based sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile spores. The stethoscope should be cleaned with bleach-based disinfectant.
C. Removing the protective gown before leaving the client's room is correct as it prevents the spread of C. difficile spores outside the isolation area.
D. Removing the protective gown before removing gloves is incorrect. Gloves should be removed first to prevent contamination when removing the gown.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The time of the burn helps in understanding how long the client has been exposed and may influence the assessment of burn progression, but it does not directly determine the severity.
B. The depth of the burn is the primary factor in assessing burn severity. It determines the level of tissue damage and guides treatment decisions. Depth classifications include superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burns.
C. The cause of the burn is important for treatment considerations and understanding the mechanism of injury but does not impact the assessment of burn severity.
D. The location of the burn affects the potential for complications and functional impairment but is secondary to the depth in determining overall burn severity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Feeling hot and sweaty can occur during autonomic dysreflexia, but it is a symptom of the condition rather than a cause or risk factor.
B. Bladder distension is a common trigger for autonomic dysreflexia, a condition that occurs in individuals with spinal cord injuries at or above the T6 level, due to the excessive autonomic response to noxious stimuli such as a full bladder.
C. Elevated blood pressure is a sign of autonomic dysreflexia, but the risk factor to recognize is the underlying cause, such as bladder distension.
D. A severe headache is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, indicating the need for immediate action, but it is not a risk factor for developing the condition.
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