A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?
Surgical intervention
Corticosteroid eye drops
Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium
Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses
The Correct Answer is A
A. Surgical intervention is the most common and effective treatment for age-related cataracts. Cataract surgery involves the removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens, which can significantly improve vision.
B. Corticosteroid eye drops are not used to treat cataracts; they are generally prescribed for reducing inflammation in various eye conditions but do not address the lens opacity caused by cataracts.
C. Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium have been studied for their potential role in slowing the progression of cataracts, but they are not considered a primary treatment once cataracts have developed to the point of affecting vision.
D. Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses may help improve vision temporarily in the early stages of cataracts, but they do not treat the underlying cause and are not effective in advanced cases. Surgery remains the definitive treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client with extreme muscle weakness on the affected side should use a cane or other assistive devices to aid in mobility and ensure safety. This intervention helps the client maintain stability and prevent falls.
B. The client with muscle weakness should use the unaffected hand for daily activities to ensure safety and improve functional outcomes. Using the affected hand may increase the risk of injury.
C. A soft diet and thickened liquids are generally recommended for clients with dysphagia, which is not specifically indicated in the context of muscle weakness due to a stroke.
D. Encouraging the client to complete all ADLs independently may not be feasible or safe due to the muscle weakness. Support and assistance with ADLs are likely needed.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"E"}
Explanation
Pneumonia: The client is at risk for pneumonia due to decreased lung expansion and increased risk of aspiration, especially after abdominal surgery.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): The client is at risk for DVT due to prolonged immobility and the increased risk of blood clots associated with surgery.
Urinary retention: The Foley catheter may interfere with the client's ability to void normally, increasing the risk of urinary retention.
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