A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?

Surgical intervention

Corticosteroid eye drops

Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium

Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Surgical intervention is the most common and effective treatment for age-related cataracts. Cataract surgery involves the removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens, which can significantly improve vision.
B. Corticosteroid eye drops are not used to treat cataracts; they are generally prescribed for reducing inflammation in various eye conditions but do not address the lens opacity caused by cataracts.
C. Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium have been studied for their potential role in slowing the progression of cataracts, but they are not considered a primary treatment once cataracts have developed to the point of affecting vision.
D. Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses may help improve vision temporarily in the early stages of cataracts, but they do not treat the underlying cause and are not effective in advanced cases. Surgery remains the definitive treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A decrease in the Glasgow Coma Scale score from 13 to 10 indicates a significant change in consciousness and may suggest worsening of the brain injury. This is a critical sign that requires immediate reporting and evaluation.
B. Diplopia (double vision) can be a concerning symptom, but it is not as immediately critical as a significant change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score. It still warrants attention but may not be the highest priority.
C. Ataxia (lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements) is a serious symptom that could indicate worsening of the brain injury but is not as immediately critical as a significant change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score.
D. A drop in heart rate from 76 to 70/min is generally not significant in the context of mild TBI. Changes in heart rate are less critical compared to changes in the level of consciousness.

A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake. B. Wear a mask when caring for the client. C. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client. D. Place the client in a private room. E. Place the client on contact precautions.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is important to prevent dehydration, which can be a complication of influenza.
B. Wear a mask when caring for the client: Influenza is a highly contagious virus, and wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of infection.
C. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client: Antibiotics are not typically used to treat influenza, which is a viral infection. However, if a bacterial infection develops as a complication, antibiotics may be necessary.
D. Place the client in a private room: Isolating the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of influenza to other patients and healthcare workers.
E. Place the client on contact precautions: Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate. Contact precautions are not necessary for influenza.

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A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations is the priority for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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