A client survived a workplace accident that claimed the lives of many of the client's colleagues several months ago. The client has recently sought care for the treatment of depression. How should the nurse best understand the client's current mental health problem?

The client's depression most likely occurred prior to the disaster.

The client is experiencing a common response following a disaster.

The client is not able to appreciate the fact they survived the disaster.

The client most likely feels guilty about actions they took during the disaster.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Experiencing depression following a disaster is a common response. Survivors often experience a range of emotional responses, including depression, due to the trauma and loss associated with the event.
A. The depression is more likely related to the traumatic event rather than a pre-existing condition.
C. While survivors may struggle with feelings of guilt or disbelief, the focus should be on understanding the depression as a response to the trauma experienced.
D. Although feelings of guilt may be present, it is more pertinent to address the depression as a common mental health issue following a traumatic event.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A high white blood cell (WBC) count in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is more commonly associated with bacterial meningitis, characterized by a high neutrophil count, low glucose, and high protein levels. it is also seen in encephalitis and reflects the individual cell lines that are affected.

Muscle weakness and altered levels of consciousness can occur in both conditions but are more prominent in encephalitis, which often presents with focal neurological deficits and seizures. The

Kernig sign, a classical sign of meningitis, is a physical examination finding that indicates irritation of the meninges and supports a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis when positive.

An elevated body temperature is common in bacterial meningitis, but it is not exclusive and can be observed in encephalitis as well.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Sodium level: The client's sodium level is significantly elevated (157 mEq/L), indicating hyponatremia. This is a critical finding that needs to be addressed promptly to prevent serious complications such as seizures and coma.

Heart rate: While the heart rate is slightly elevated, it is not as urgent a concern as the sodium level. Once the sodium level is stabilized, the nurse can address the heart rate if it remains elevated.

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A client survived a workplace accident that claimed the lives of many of the client's colleagues several months ago. The client has recently sought care for the treatment of depression. How should the nurse best understand the client's current mental health problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 58-year-old client admitted with reports of increased urination and thirst. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the client's dropdown followed by the client's dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

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