A nurse is providing education about levothyroxine to a client diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when teaching the client?
"Tremors, nervousness, and insomnia may indicate your dose is too high."
"Notify your healthcare provider if you begin to lose weight."
"This medication will require monitoring for increased risk for bleeding."
"The medication decreases the overproduction of the thyroid hormone thyroxine."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement used to treat hypothyroidism. Symptoms such as tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, as these are signs of hyperthyroidism.
B. Weight loss is not a typical reason to notify the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by other symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Monitoring for symptoms of excessive thyroid hormone can be more critical.
C. Levothyroxine does not typically require monitoring for an increased risk of bleeding. This medication primarily affects thyroid hormone levels and does not have a direct impact on blood clotting.
D. Levothyroxine increases, rather than decreases, thyroid hormone levels. It is used to replace or supplement thyroid hormone in the case of hypothyroidism, not to decrease thyroid hormone production.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
A high white blood cell (WBC) count in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is more commonly associated with bacterial meningitis, characterized by a high neutrophil count, low glucose, and high protein levels. it is also seen in encephalitis and reflects the individual cell lines that are affected.
Muscle weakness and altered levels of consciousness can occur in both conditions but are more prominent in encephalitis, which often presents with focal neurological deficits and seizures. The
Kernig sign, a classical sign of meningitis, is a physical examination finding that indicates irritation of the meninges and supports a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis when positive.
An elevated body temperature is common in bacterial meningitis, but it is not exclusive and can be observed in encephalitis as well.
Correct Answer is ["11.074"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Desired dose (units/hr) / Concentration of heparin (units/mL)
First, calculate the desired dose in units/hr:
- 14 units/kg/hr x 79.1 kg = 1107.4 units/hr
Next, calculate the concentration of heparin in the IV bag:
- 25,000 units / 250 mL = 100 units/mL
Finally, plug the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate = 1107.4 units/hr / 100 units/mL = 11.074 mL/hr
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