A nurse is caring for a client in the emergent/resuscitative phase of burn injury. During this phase, the nurse should monitor for evidence of what alteration in laboratory values?

Decreased prothrombin time

Increased hematocrit

Increased sodium

Potassium deficit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decreased prothrombin time is not typically associated with the emergent phase of a burn injury. Prothrombin time changes are more related to liver function or coagulation disorders.
B. Increased hematocrit is common in the emergent/resuscitative phase of burn injury due to fluid shifts and loss of plasma volume, leading to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased sodium is not typically seen in the emergent phase; instead, hyponatremia may occur due to fluid shifts and loss of sodium in the burn exudate.
D. Potassium deficit is more likely to occur later in the burn management phases. In the emergent phase, hyperkalemia is more common due to cell destruction and release of intracellular potassium.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased cardiac output is not a primary concern with chlorine exposure, which primarily affects the respiratory system.
B. Hypovolemia is not directly related to chlorine gas exposure. The primary concern is respiratory damage.
C. Chronic pain is not an immediate or primary finding in chlorine gas exposure; the focus is on acute respiratory effects.
D. Pulmonary edema is a common and severe consequence of chlorine gas inhalation due to the corrosive effect of chlorine on the respiratory tract, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.

Correct Answer is ["33"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate, we'll use the following formula:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (min)) ) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)

First, calculate the total volume to be infused:

100 mL / 30 min = 3.33 mL/min

Then, multiply the volume per minute by the drop factor:

3.33 mL/min x 10 gtt/mL = 33.3 gtt/min

Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 33 gtt/min.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the emergent/resuscitative phase of burn injury. During this phase, the nurse should monitor for evidence of what alteration in laboratory values?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The emergency department (ED) staff has been notified of the imminent arrival of a client who has experienced respiratory exposure to the chemical agent chlorine. Which finding should the anticipate with this exposure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["33"]

Explanation

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