A client with chronic pain is using aspirin regularly to control her pain symptoms. She presents to the hospital with abdominal pain, pale skin, afebrile, and a blood pressure (BP) of 83/45 mm Hg. Which type of shock is the client most likely experiencing?
Hypovolemic shock
Obstructive shock
Cardiogenic shock
Septic shock
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by low blood pressure, pale skin, and abdominal pain due to significant fluid loss or hemorrhage. The client's symptoms, including hypotension and abdominal pain, suggest a reduction in blood volume potentially caused by gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration, which is consistent with chronic aspirin use.
B. Obstructive shock is due to a physical obstruction of blood flow, such as a pulmonary embolism or cardiac tamponade, which does not directly correlate with the client's presentation of symptoms.
C. Cardiogenic shock results from severe heart failure and is typically accompanied by signs of heart dysfunction, not just low blood pressure and abdominal pain.
D. Septic shock is associated with infection and systemic inflammation, often presenting with fever and other signs of infection, which the client is not exhibiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine is used to replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Symptoms like tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, suggesting possible hyperthyroidism.
B. Weight loss alone is not a primary indicator for adjusting levothyroxine. It is more important to monitor for symptoms of overdosage, such as those described in option A.
C. Levothyroxine does not increase the risk of bleeding. Monitoring is typically focused on thyroid hormone levels rather than bleeding risks.
D. Levothyroxine increases thyroid hormone levels, not decreases them. It is used to supplement the deficient hormone in hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Drying the sclera with a cotton swab prior to administering eye drops is not recommended and could introduce fibers or cause irritation. Proper eye drop administration does not require drying the sclera.
B. Administering the medications 5 minutes apart is correct because it allows each medication to be absorbed properly, preventing the second drop from washing out the first. This timing helps ensure that both medications are effective.
C. Touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera is incorrect and can introduce contaminants, leading to infection. Eye drops should be administered without the dropper touching the eye to maintain sterility.
D. Holding pressure on the conjunctival sac for 2 minutes is excessive. The recommended practice is to gently press on the nasolacrimal duct for 1-2 minutes after administration to prevent systemic absorption, especially with medications like timolol.
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