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A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who is 2 hours postoperative after having a total abdominal hysterectomy.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing

,and

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"E"}

Pneumonia: The client is at risk for pneumonia due to decreased lung expansion and increased risk of aspiration, especially after abdominal surgery.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): The client is at risk for DVT due to prolonged immobility and the increased risk of blood clots associated with surgery.

Urinary retention: The Foley catheter may interfere with the client's ability to void normally, increasing the risk of urinary retention.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Assessing the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and manage bleeding risk. Hemophilia A is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which prolongs the aPTT.
A. Applying heated compresses is not recommended for hemarthrosis; instead, cold compresses should be used to reduce bleeding and swelling.
C. Low-dose aspirin is contraindicated for clients with hemophilia because it can further inhibit platelet function and increase bleeding risk.
D. Autologous blood transfusion is not typically required for hemophilia; factor replacement therapy is the standard treatment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy for preventing the transmission of infections. Hand hygiene interrupts the transmission of pathogens and is a cornerstone of infection control practices.
B. Changing the client's bed linens each day is a standard practice for maintaining cleanliness but does not specifically prevent infection transmission. The primary goal of infection control is to reduce pathogen transmission rather than just maintaining general cleanliness.
C. Controlling the client's blood glucose level is important for overall health and wound healing but does not directly prevent infection transmission. It is not an infection control strategy.
D. Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow is used to protect immunocompromised patients from infections by preventing outside air from entering the room. However, it is not appropriate for preventing the transmission of an infection from a client to others.

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