A nurse is assessing a client with chronic liver failure who tells the nurse he is experiencing spontaneous episodes of bleeding and has noted increased areas of bruising on his arms. The nurse suspects the client has a deficiency in which of the following vitamins?
Thiamine
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Folic acid
The Correct Answer is C
A. Thiamine deficiency is often associated with neurological symptoms, such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, rather than spontaneous bleeding or bruising. Thiamine does not directly impact the coagulation process.
B. Vitamin C deficiency can lead to scurvy, which includes symptoms such as bleeding gums and poor wound healing. However, it is not typically associated with the spontaneous bleeding and bruising seen in chronic liver failure.
C. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors produced by the liver. In chronic liver failure, the liver's ability to produce these factors is impaired, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising due to vitamin K deficiency.
D. Folic acid deficiency is more commonly linked to anemia and certain neurological issues, but it does not cause spontaneous bleeding or bruising. It does not directly affect coagulation factors as vitamin K does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement used to treat hypothyroidism. Symptoms such as tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, as these are signs of hyperthyroidism.
B. Weight loss is not a typical reason to notify the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by other symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Monitoring for symptoms of excessive thyroid hormone can be more critical.
C. Levothyroxine does not typically require monitoring for an increased risk of bleeding. This medication primarily affects thyroid hormone levels and does not have a direct impact on blood clotting.
D. Levothyroxine increases, rather than decreases, thyroid hormone levels. It is used to replace or supplement thyroid hormone in the case of hypothyroidism, not to decrease thyroid hormone production.
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