A nurse is caring for a 30-year-old client who was brought to the emergency department (ED).

Exhibits

The nurse should determine the assessment findings are consistent with which of the following disease processes?

For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with bacterial meningitis or encephalitis. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

WBC count in CSF

Muscle weakness

Altered level of consciousness

Kernig sign result

Body temperature at 2105

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}

A high white blood cell (WBC) count in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is more commonly associated with bacterial meningitis, characterized by a high neutrophil count, low glucose, and high protein levels. it is also seen in encephalitis and reflects the individual cell lines that are affected.

Muscle weakness and altered levels of consciousness can occur in both conditions but are more prominent in encephalitis, which often presents with focal neurological deficits and seizures. The

Kernig sign, a classical sign of meningitis, is a physical examination finding that indicates irritation of the meninges and supports a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis when positive.

An elevated body temperature is common in bacterial meningitis, but it is not exclusive and can be observed in encephalitis as well.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Encephalopathy is a common complication of severe alcohol withdrawal, characterized by altered mental status, confusion, and other neurological symptoms.
Ammonia levels are often elevated in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and high ammonia levels can contribute to encephalopathy.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a healthcare provider's office is providing education to a client who has a new diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Which of the following responses by the client indicates that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department (ED) is admitting a 46-year-old client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at highest risk for developing dropdown evidenced by the client's dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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