A nurse is developing an education program about skin cancer for a community center. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Keep a body map of skin lesions

Reduce tanning bed use

Examine your body every 2 months for lesions

Avoid the sun after 3 p.m.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Keeping a body map of skin lesions is a key strategy for monitoring changes in the skin over time. This helps individuals track any new or changing lesions, which is crucial for early detection of skin cancer.
B. Reducing tanning bed use is important because tanning beds are a significant risk factor for skin cancer. However, the instruction should emphasize complete avoidance rather than just reduction, as tanning beds dramatically increase the risk of melanoma.
C. Examining your body every 2 months is not frequent enough for effective skin cancer monitoring. Monthly self-examinations are generally recommended to catch potential changes early.
D. Avoiding the sun after 3 p.m. is incorrect; the most dangerous sun exposure typically occurs between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. The instruction should advise avoiding the sun during peak hours or wearing protective clothing and sunscreen.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Difficulty swallowing in a client with facial burns can indicate airway compromise due to edema and should be reported immediately as it may require urgent intervention to secure the airway.
B. While pain is a significant concern and should be managed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as potential airway obstruction.
C. A respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute is elevated but within the range of mild tachypnea, which could be due to pain or anxiety, and is not the most urgent finding.
D. Urinary output of 25 mL/hr is below normal and indicates possible hypovolemia or kidney injury, but airway concerns take precedence in this scenario.

A. Apply heated compress to the knee. B. Assess client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). C. Administer low-dose aspirin. D. Prepare for autologous blood transfusion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Assessing the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and manage bleeding risk. Hemophilia A is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which prolongs the aPTT.
A. Applying heated compresses is not recommended for hemarthrosis; instead, cold compresses should be used to reduce bleeding and swelling.
C. Low-dose aspirin is contraindicated for clients with hemophilia because it can further inhibit platelet function and increase bleeding risk.
D. Autologous blood transfusion is not typically required for hemophilia; factor replacement therapy is the standard treatment.

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A nurse is developing an education program about skin cancer for a community center. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hemophilia A and hemarthrosis of the left knee. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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