A nurse is developing an education program about skin cancer for a community center. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Keep a body map of skin lesions
Reduce tanning bed use
Examine your body every 2 months for lesions
Avoid the sun after 3 p.m.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keeping a body map of skin lesions is a key strategy for monitoring changes in the skin over time. This helps individuals track any new or changing lesions, which is crucial for early detection of skin cancer.
B. Reducing tanning bed use is important because tanning beds are a significant risk factor for skin cancer. However, the instruction should emphasize complete avoidance rather than just reduction, as tanning beds dramatically increase the risk of melanoma.
C. Examining your body every 2 months is not frequent enough for effective skin cancer monitoring. Monthly self-examinations are generally recommended to catch potential changes early.
D. Avoiding the sun after 3 p.m. is incorrect; the most dangerous sun exposure typically occurs between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. The instruction should advise avoiding the sun during peak hours or wearing protective clothing and sunscreen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine is used to replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Symptoms like tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, suggesting possible hyperthyroidism.
B. Weight loss alone is not a primary indicator for adjusting levothyroxine. It is more important to monitor for symptoms of overdosage, such as those described in option A.
C. Levothyroxine does not increase the risk of bleeding. Monitoring is typically focused on thyroid hormone levels rather than bleeding risks.
D. Levothyroxine increases thyroid hormone levels, not decreases them. It is used to supplement the deficient hormone in hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.
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