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A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

A.

Initiate droplet precautions.

B.

Prepare to administer antiviral therapy.

C.

Assess for hemorrhage.

D.

Assess the respiratory system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Droplet precautions are not appropriate for anthrax exposure. Precautions would be based on the specific form of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal).
B. Anthrax is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral therapy. Ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is typically used for prophylaxis and treatment.
C. While assessing for hemorrhage might be relevant in cases of severe anthrax, it is more critical initially to focus on respiratory assessment, particularly for inhalation anthrax.
D. Assessing the respiratory system is crucial for clients exposed to anthrax, particularly inhalation anthrax, as it can cause severe respiratory symptoms and complications. Prompt assessment is essential for early detection and treatment of respiratory distress.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Desmopressin acetate is used to treat diabetes insipidus, not SIADH. In SIADH, there is excessive antidiuretic hormone causing fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia, so this medication would not be appropriate.
B. Maintaining an IV infusion of 0.45% sodium chloride is not appropriate for SIADH, as this solution can further dilute sodium levels. Treatment usually involves hypertonic saline or fluid restriction.
C. Restricting fluid intake is a key management strategy for SIADH to address the fluid overload and help correct the low sodium levels. This action directly targets the root cause of the hyponatremia by reducing fluid intake.
D. Providing a diet with 2 g of sodium per day may not be sufficient or appropriate for treating SIADH-related hyponatremia. Fluid restriction is more critical in managing this condition.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that should be administered 15-30 minutes before a meal to manage blood glucose levels effectively. This timing helps to match the peak action of the insulin with the rise in blood glucose levels after eating.
B. Hypoglycemia from insulin lispro typically occurs within 1-3 hours of administration, not 4 hours later. Regular monitoring during this time frame is more appropriate.
C. An increase in appetite is not a direct result of insulin lispro administration and does not indicate insulin effectiveness or safety.
D. Insulin lispro and insulin glargine should not be mixed in the same syringe as they have different action profiles and pH levels, which can affect their efficacy.

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