A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?
Initiate droplet precautions.
Prepare to administer antiviral therapy.
Assess for hemorrhage.
Assess the respiratory system.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Droplet precautions are not appropriate for anthrax exposure. Precautions would be based on the specific form of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal).
B. Anthrax is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral therapy. Ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is typically used for prophylaxis and treatment.
C. While assessing for hemorrhage might be relevant in cases of severe anthrax, it is more critical initially to focus on respiratory assessment, particularly for inhalation anthrax.
D. Assessing the respiratory system is crucial for clients exposed to anthrax, particularly inhalation anthrax, as it can cause severe respiratory symptoms and complications. Prompt assessment is essential for early detection and treatment of respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The unconscious adult client with a sucking chest wound and low SpO2 (85%) is in immediate need of intervention. A sucking chest wound is a life-threatening injury that can lead to respiratory distress and compromised oxygenation. This client requires immediate attention to address the chest wound and improve oxygenation.
A. The unconscious client with no respirations and an ineffective airway attempt is likely beyond rescue, making them lower priority compared to those with potentially reversible conditions.
B. The conscious client with a broken tibia and elevated vital signs is stable enough to be seen after more critical cases are addressed.
D. The conscious client with shortness of breath and a high respiratory rate is concerning but not as immediately life-threatening as a client with a sucking chest wound.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consulting with a healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter medications is appropriate, as some medications can affect blood glucose levels or interact with diabetes medications.
B. It is crucial for clients with diabetes to continue taking insulin during illness, even if they are unable to eat. Insulin needs may increase due to stress or infection, and not taking insulin could lead to hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. Checking blood sugar every 2 hours is correct, but insulin should not be omitted.
C. Calling the doctor if the illness lasts longer than 2 days is a good practice, as prolonged illness can affect diabetes management and may require medical intervention.
D. Calling the doctor if blood sugar is over 250 mg/dL or if there is protein in the urine is appropriate, as these conditions can indicate complications that need medical attention.
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