A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to anthrax. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?
Initiate droplet precautions.
Prepare to administer antiviral therapy.
Assess for hemorrhage.
Assess the respiratory system.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Droplet precautions are not appropriate for anthrax exposure. Precautions would be based on the specific form of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal).
B. Anthrax is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral therapy. Ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is typically used for prophylaxis and treatment.
C. While assessing for hemorrhage might be relevant in cases of severe anthrax, it is more critical initially to focus on respiratory assessment, particularly for inhalation anthrax.
D. Assessing the respiratory system is crucial for clients exposed to anthrax, particularly inhalation anthrax, as it can cause severe respiratory symptoms and complications. Prompt assessment is essential for early detection and treatment of respiratory distress.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A subdural hematoma is typically caused by venous bleeding, not arterial bleeding. An arterial rupture would more likely cause an epidural hematoma, which is not the case here.
B. High platelet counts are not commonly associated with the formation of subdural hematomas. Subdural hematomas are usually due to bleeding related to anticoagulant use or trauma.
C. Taking a blood thinner like warfarin increases the risk of bleeding and hematoma formation, particularly when combined with head trauma. This statement correctly links the anticoagulant therapy and head injury as contributing factors to the subdural hematoma.
D. Low bleeding times are not a cause of hematomas. In fact, elevated bleeding times due to anticoagulant therapy would increase the risk of bleeding, not low bleeding times.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is important to prevent dehydration, which can be a complication of influenza.
B. Wear a mask when caring for the client: Influenza is a highly contagious virus, and wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of infection.
C. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client: Antibiotics are not typically used to treat influenza, which is a viral infection. However, if a bacterial infection develops as a complication, antibiotics may be necessary.
D. Place the client in a private room: Isolating the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of influenza to other patients and healthcare workers.
E. Place the client on contact precautions: Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate. Contact precautions are not necessary for influenza.
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