A nurse is caring for a 66-year-old client who has a new diagnosis of lung cancer.

Exhibits

For each potential healthcare provider's prescription at 4 weeks, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Place the client on droplet precautions.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Place the client in a private room

Check the client's rectal temperature once daily.

Rinse the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Placing the client on droplet precautions is anticipated as it is a standard practice to prevent infection, especially in immunocompromised patients like those undergoing chemotherapy.

A private room is also anticipated to reduce the risk of infection and provide a controlled environment for the patient's comfort and monitoring.

The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter may be nonessential unless there is a specific indication, such as urinary retention or close monitoring of output in a critically ill patient, as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

Checking the client's rectal temperature once daily could be contraindicated due to the risk of causing trauma or bleeding, especially considering the client's decreased platelet count, which could lead to increased bleeding risk.

Lastly, rinsing the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours is anticipated to help manage the sore mouth, a common side effect of chemotherapy, and to maintain oral hygiene, which is crucial in preventing infections in immunocompromised patients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Corticosteroids are not typically associated with causing thrombocytopenia. Their primary effects are on the immune system and metabolism.
B. Corticosteroids more commonly cause hypertension due to fluid retention and increased sensitivity to vasoconstrictors, rather than hypotension.
C. Corticosteroids cause immunosuppression by inhibiting the function of various immune cells and reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines. This increases the risk of infections.
D. Anemia is not a direct effect of corticosteroid use. The medication's impact on the bone marrow typically affects the white blood cell count, particularly in causing leukocytosis, rather than leading to anemia.

A. "I should include foods high in protein, like fish and chicken." B. "I should avoid foods such as low-fat dairy products." C. "I should include foods high in carbohydrates, like pie and donuts." D. "I should avoid foods high in fat, like fried chicken."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Foods high in protein, like fish and chicken, are generally recommended in a low-fat diet but are not specific to managing biliary colic.
B. Low-fat dairy products are usually recommended as part of a low-fat diet and are not typically avoided for cholecystitis.
C. High-carbohydrate foods like pie and donuts are not advised for general health but are not specifically targeted for managing biliary colic.
D. Avoiding foods high in fat, such as fried chicken, is important for managing biliary colic and chronic cholecystitis. Fatty foods can stimulate gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a 66-year-old client who has a new diagnosis of lung cancer. Exhibits For each potential healthcare provider's prescription at 4 weeks, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a 66-year-old client who has a new diagnosis of lung cancer.

Exhibits

For each potential healthcare provider's prescription at 4 weeks, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.