A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Include foods high in fiber.
Include foods high in starch and proteins.
Avoid foods high in fat.
Avoid foods high in sodium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
While foods high in fiber are generally healthy, they may not specifically address the issue of biliary colic related to cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Foods high in starch and proteins are important for overall nutrition, but they may not directly impact biliary colic.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for managing biliary colic in clients with chronic cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding foods high in sodium is important for cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary dietary modification for cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.
Choice C reason:
Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring creatinine levels is important, but it may not be the top priority in this situation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Given the severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection, monitoring potassium levels is crucial to identify and address potential electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to serious complications.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring white blood cell levels is important in the context of infection, but potassium levels are more directly relevant to managing severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile.
Choice D reason:
Hemoglobin levels are important for assessing anemia, but in this context, monitoring potassium levels takes precedence due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances from severe diarrhea.
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