During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver
Limiting alcohol intake
Wearing a condom during sexual contact
Following proper hand-washing techniques
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver is a valid recommendation for liver health, but it is not specific to preventing hepatitis E virus infection.
Choice B reason:
Limiting alcohol intake is an important measure for maintaining liver health, but it is not a specific prevention measure for hepatitis E virus.
Choice C reason:
Wearing a condom during sexual contact is an important measure to prevent the transmission of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through contaminated water and not through sexual contact.
Choice D reason:
Following proper hand-washing techniques is a crucial preventive measure for hepatitis E virus. This virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated water or food. Proper hand hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.
Choice C reason:
Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This presentation of hepatic encephalopathy includes severe manifestations, such as profound confusion, difficulty in arousal, and the presence of rigidity, indicating advanced neurological impairment. This places the patient in Stage 4, which is the most severe stage of hepatic encephalopathy.
Choice B reason:
Stage 3 is characterized by severe symptoms, such as drowsiness, anxiety, seizures, severe personality changes, confused speech, and shaky hands.
Choice C reason:
Stage 1 is characterized by mild symptoms, such as difficulty thinking, personality changes, poor concentration, and problems with handwriting.
Choice D reason
Stage 2 is characterized moderate symptoms, such as confusion, forgetfulness, poor judgment, and a musty or sweet breath odor.
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