A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?
"Your large intestine will adapt over time to the absence of your appendix."
"Your appendix doesn't play a major role, so you won't notice any difference after you recover from surgery."
"Your body will absorb slightly fewer nutrients from the food you eat, but you won't be aware of this."
"The surgeon will encourage you to limit your fat intake for a few weeks after the surgery, but your body will then begin to compensate."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
This statement may not be entirely accurate. While other parts of the digestive system can compensate to some extent, the primary function of the appendix is not related to the large intestine's adaptation.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, meaning it doesn't have a major function in humans. Its removal typically doesn't lead to noticeable changes in overall health or digestion.
Choice C reason:
While the appendix does have some immune functions, the impact on nutrient absorption is minimal, and its removal is unlikely to lead to a significant difference in nutrient absorption.
Choice D reason:
Limiting fat intake after surgery is not a standard recommendation following an appendectomy. The statement may cause unnecessary concern for the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
- Read the medication label carefully and check the dosage and concentration of Ceclor.
- The label shows that Ceclor is available as a suspension with 250 mg/5 mL.
- To calculate the volume of medication needed, use the formula: Volume = Dose / Concentration
- Plug in the values from the order and the label: Volume = 0.5 g / (250 mg/5 mL)
- Convert grams to milligrams by multiplying by 1000: Volume = 500 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
- Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 250: Volume = 2 / (1/5)
- Invert and multiply the fractions: Volume = 2 x 5
- Solve for volume: Volume = 10 mL
- The patient will receive 10 mL of Ceclor suspension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.
Choice B reason:
Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.
Choice C reason:
Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.
Choice D reason:
Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.
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