A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

"Your large intestine will adapt over time to the absence of your appendix."

"Your appendix doesn't play a major role, so you won't notice any difference after you recover from surgery."

"Your body will absorb slightly fewer nutrients from the food you eat, but you won't be aware of this."

"The surgeon will encourage you to limit your fat intake for a few weeks after the surgery, but your body will then begin to compensate."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

This statement may not be entirely accurate. While other parts of the digestive system can compensate to some extent, the primary function of the appendix is not related to the large intestine's adaptation.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, meaning it doesn't have a major function in humans. Its removal typically doesn't lead to noticeable changes in overall health or digestion.

Choice C reason:

While the appendix does have some immune functions, the impact on nutrient absorption is minimal, and its removal is unlikely to lead to a significant difference in nutrient absorption.

Choice D reason:

Limiting fat intake after surgery is not a standard recommendation following an appendectomy. The statement may cause unnecessary concern for the patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis, as they can obstruct the pancreatic duct and lead to inflammation.

Choice B reason:

While diabetes mellitus can be a risk factor for pancreatitis, it is not specific to acute pancreatitis.

Choice C reason:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to acute pancreatitis.

Choice D reason:

Hypolipidemia (low blood lipid levels) is not a common risk factor for acute pancreatitis.

A. Anticholinergic medications B. Increased fiber intake C. Reduced fat intake D. Fluid reduction E. Enemas on alternating days

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.

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A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

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