The nurse is completing the intake and output record for a preschool-age client admitted for fluid volume deficit.

The client has had the following intake and output during the shift:

Intake:

• 4 oz of Pedialyte
• 1/2 of an 8-oz cup of clear orange Jell-O
• 2 graham crackers
• 200 mL of D 5-1/2 sodium chloride IV

Output:

• 345 mL of urine
• 50 mL of loose stool

The nurse documents the client's intake as milliliters. How much liquidintake did the client have in Milliliters?
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Choice A reason:

The urea breath test is typically used to diagnose Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in the stomach. H. pylori can lead to gastritis and ulcers, which can interfere with nutrient absorption and contribute to imbalanced nutrition.

Choice B reason:

Impaired dentition related to gingivitis is not directly related to the need for a urea breath test. This diagnosis pertains to dental health, not gastric health.

Choice C reason:

Diarrhea related to Clostridium difficile infection is not directly related to the need for a urea

breath test. This diagnosis pertains to a bacterial infection in the colon, not H. pylori infection in the stomach.

Choice D reason:

Risk for impaired skin integrity related to peptic ulcers is also not directly related to the need for a urea breath test. This diagnosis pertains to potential skin breakdown due to ulcers, not the

assessment of H. pylori infection.

Choice A reason:

IV hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that can provide effective pain relief and can be titrated to the patient's needs. It's commonly used for severe pain associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis.

Choice B reason:

Oral naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used for pain relief, but it's not the first-line treatment for acute pancreatitis. NSAIDs can potentially worsen the condition due to their effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

IM meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can be used for pain relief. However, in severe cases of acute pancreatitis, IV opioids are often preferred for more immediate and precise pain control.

Choice D reason:

Oral oxycodone is another opioid analgesic. However, in cases of acute pancreatitis, especially when pain is severe, IV opioids are often the preferred route of administration for more rapid and reliable pain relief.