A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
“I consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods"
“ I will try not to gain weight"
“ I will lie down for one half hour after meals
“ I will drink less fluid
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason:
This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the need to reduce intake of caffeine and spicy foods, which can exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia.
Choice B reason:
This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, which can help manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is not related to the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia.
Choice D reason:
Limiting fluid intake can help prevent excessive stomach distension, which may aggravate hiatal hernia symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While thirst can be a sign of dehydration, it is not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of a GI bleed and should be closely monitored.
Choice C reason:
Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.
Choice D reason:
Tarry, foul-smelling stools are indicative of melena, which is a sign of a GI bleed. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.
Correct Answer is ["31.25"]
Explanation
- To calculate the correct rate of flow for this patient, we need to use the formula: Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Calibration (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
- Plugging in the given values, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 125 mL x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min
- Simplifying, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min
- Therefore, the correct rate of flow for this patient is 31.25 gtt/min
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