A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
“I consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods"
“ I will try not to gain weight"
“ I will lie down for one half hour after meals
“ I will drink less fluid
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason:
This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the need to reduce intake of caffeine and spicy foods, which can exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia.
Choice B reason:
This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, which can help manage hiatal hernia symptoms.
Choice C reason:
This statement is not related to the dietary recommendations for hiatal hernia.
Choice D reason:
Limiting fluid intake can help prevent excessive stomach distension, which may aggravate hiatal hernia symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.
Choice C reason:
Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.
Choice D reason:
Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery.
Choice E reason:
Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.
Choice C reason:
Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.
Choice D reason:
Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery
Choice E reason:
Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.
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