A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?
Increased blood pressure
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Bradycardia
Sudden abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.
Choice B reason:
Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.
Choice C reason:
Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.
Choice D reason:
Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can require surgery in some cases, but it is not a common link that defines both conditions.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). They share the common feature of chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
Fistula formation is more commonly associated with Crohn's disease than ulcerative colitis. It is not a defining characteristic of both conditions.
Choice D reason:
Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. Therefore, both conditions do not necessarily begin in the rectum.
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