A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Increased blood pressure

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Bradycardia

Sudden abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.

Choice B reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.

Choice C reason:

Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement does not address the client's use of bisacodyl tablets and instead provides general information about irregular bowel movements.

Choice B reason:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach, especially for an older adult who may benefit from a balanced diet with adequate fiber.

Choice C reason:

This is the correct answer. Excessive use of laxatives, including bisacodyl, can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause excessive fluid loss and potentially disrupt electrolyte levels.

Choice D reason:

While chronic use of laxatives can lead to various complications, including potential harm to the rectal mucosa, this choice is not the most appropriate response to the client's current situation.

A. "Your large intestine will adapt over time to the absence of your appendix." B. "Your appendix doesn't play a major role, so you won't notice any difference after you recover from surgery." C. "Your body will absorb slightly fewer nutrients from the food you eat, but you won't be aware of this." D. "The surgeon will encourage you to limit your fat intake for a few weeks after the surgery, but your body will then begin to compensate."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement may not be entirely accurate. While other parts of the digestive system can compensate to some extent, the primary function of the appendix is not related to the large intestine's adaptation.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, meaning it doesn't have a major function in humans. Its removal typically doesn't lead to noticeable changes in overall health or digestion.

Choice C reason:

While the appendix does have some immune functions, the impact on nutrient absorption is minimal, and its removal is unlikely to lead to a significant difference in nutrient absorption.

Choice D reason:

Limiting fat intake after surgery is not a standard recommendation following an appendectomy. The statement may cause unnecessary concern for the patient.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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