A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Increased blood pressure

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Bradycardia

Sudden abdominal pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation; hypotension may be more indicative.

Choice B reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not specific to perforation.

Choice C reason:

Bradycardia is not a typical sign of gastrointestinal perforation; tachycardia may be more indicative of this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Sudden abdominal pain is a key indication of gastrointestinal perforation, and it should be monitored closely.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While assessing the client's level of consciousness is important, it is not the priority after an EGD procedure. Ensuring the client's airway and protective reflexes is more crucial.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. After an EGD, the client may have residual effects from sedation. Assessing the gag reflex helps ensure that the client's airway is protected.

Choice C reason:

Nausea is a common side effect after an EGD, but it is not the priority assessment. Ensuring the client's airway and safety come first.

Choice D reason:

Assessing pain is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority assessment after an EGD. Ensuring the client's airway and protective reflexes is more crucial.

A. Chronic gastritis B. Atelectasis C. Pneumonia D. Malignant hyperthermia E. Metabolic imbalances

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.

Choice C reason:

Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.

Choice D reason:

Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery

Choice E reason:

Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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