A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?

"Drinking beverages after your meal, rather than with your meal, may bring some relief."

"It's best to avoid dry foods, such as rice and chicken, because they're harder to swallow."

"Instead of eating three meals a day, try eating smaller amounts more often."

"Many patients obtain relief by taking over-the-counter antacids 30 minutes before eating."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Drinking beverages after a meal, rather than with it, can help minimize reflux symptoms in individuals with hiatal hernias.

Choice B reason:

Dry foods are not specifically contraindicated for individuals with hiatal hernias, and this statement does not directly address reflux symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Eating smaller, more frequent meals is a helpful dietary modification for individuals with hiatal hernias to reduce the likelihood of reflux.

Choice D reason:

While antacids can provide relief for acid reflux symptoms, this statement doesn't address the timing of meals and beverages, which is more relevant to hiatal hernia management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement may not be entirely accurate. While other parts of the digestive system can compensate to some extent, the primary function of the appendix is not related to the large intestine's adaptation.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, meaning it doesn't have a major function in humans. Its removal typically doesn't lead to noticeable changes in overall health or digestion.

Choice C reason:

While the appendix does have some immune functions, the impact on nutrient absorption is minimal, and its removal is unlikely to lead to a significant difference in nutrient absorption.

Choice D reason:

Limiting fat intake after surgery is not a standard recommendation following an appendectomy. The statement may cause unnecessary concern for the patient.

A. IV hydromorphone (Dilaudid) B. Oral naproxen (Aleve) C. IM meperidine (Demerol) D. Oral oxycodone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

IV hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that can provide effective pain relief and can be titrated to the patient's needs. It's commonly used for severe pain associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis.

Choice B reason:

Oral naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used for pain relief, but it's not the first-line treatment for acute pancreatitis. NSAIDs can potentially worsen the condition due to their effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

IM meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can be used for pain relief. However, in severe cases of acute pancreatitis, IV opioids are often preferred for more immediate and precise pain control.

Choice D reason:

Oral oxycodone is another opioid analgesic. However, in cases of acute pancreatitis, especially when pain is severe, IV opioids are often the preferred route of administration for more rapid and reliable pain relief.

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A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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