A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Diarrhea
Dyspepsia
Epigastric discomfort
Hematemesis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.
Choice D reason:
Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure.
Choice B reason:
Simply stating that it is protocol does not provide the client with a clear understanding of the rationale for the laxative.
Choice C reason:
This statement does not accurately explain the purpose of the laxative after a barium swallow.
Choice D reason:
The laxative's primary purpose in this context is to aid in the elimination of barium, not to prevent magnesium absorption.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.
Choice B reason:
While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.
Choice C reason:
Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.
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