A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Diarrhea
Dyspepsia
Epigastric discomfort
Hematemesis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.
Choice D reason:
Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While foods high in fiber are generally healthy, they may not specifically address the issue of biliary colic related to cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Foods high in starch and proteins are important for overall nutrition, but they may not directly impact biliary colic.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for managing biliary colic in clients with chronic cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding foods high in sodium is important for cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary dietary modification for cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While thirst can be a sign of dehydration, it is not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of a GI bleed and should be closely monitored.
Choice C reason:
Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.
Choice D reason:
Tarry, foul-smelling stools are indicative of melena, which is a sign of a GI bleed. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.
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