A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Diarrhea

Dyspepsia

Epigastric discomfort

Hematemesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.

Choice D reason:

Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Drinking beverages after a meal, rather than with it, can help minimize reflux symptoms in individuals with hiatal hernias.

Choice B reason:

Dry foods are not specifically contraindicated for individuals with hiatal hernias, and this statement does not directly address reflux symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Eating smaller, more frequent meals is a helpful dietary modification for individuals with hiatal hernias to reduce the likelihood of reflux.

Choice D reason:

While antacids can provide relief for acid reflux symptoms, this statement doesn't address the timing of meals and beverages, which is more relevant to hiatal hernia management.

A. Shiny, moist stoma B. Rosebud-like stoma orifice C. Purplish-colored stoma D. Stoma oozing red drainage

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A shiny, moist stoma is generally a healthy sign, indicating good blood supply and adequate hydration of the stoma tissue. It is not a cause for concern.

Choice B reason:

A rosebud-like stoma orifice is a normal appearance for some types of stomas. It indicates a healthy stoma with good blood supply. This finding is expected and does not warrant concern.

Choice C reason:

A purplish-colored stoma may indicate compromised blood supply to the stoma, which is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly. It may suggest inadequate blood flow to the stoma, which could lead to tissue necrosis.

Choice D reason:

Stoma oozing red drainage may be normal immediately postoperatively. It can be due to some oozing from the surgical site, and if it's minimal and stops after a short while, it's generally not a cause for concern.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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