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A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?

Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration

Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea

Diaphoresis and sudden onset of abdominal pain

Tarry, foul-smelling stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While thirst can be a sign of dehydration, it is not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of a GI bleed and should be closely monitored.

Choice C reason:

Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to recurrence of a GI bleed.

Choice D reason:

Tarry, foul-smelling stools are indicative of melena, which is a sign of a GI bleed. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.

Choice B reason:

Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.

Choice C reason:

Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.

Choice D reason:

Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.

A. During the evening meal B. Thirty minutes before breakfast C. Thirty minutes after lunch D. With a bedtime snack.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While lansoprazole can be taken with or without food, it is generally recommended to take it before a meal for optimal effectiveness in reducing stomach acid.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Taking lansoprazole 30 minutes before breakfast allows it to be most effective in reducing stomach acid production.

Choice C reason:

Taking lansoprazole after lunch may not provide the same level of effectiveness in reducing stomach acid as taking it before a meal.

Choice D reason:

Taking lansoprazole with a bedtime snack may not be as effective in reducing stomach acid as taking it before a meal. Additionally, it is generally recommended to take it in the morning.

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A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is prescribed lansoprazole 15 mg PO once a day. At which of the following times should the nurse administer the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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