A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?

Asterixis

Fetor hepaticus

Palmar erythema

Constructional apraxia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.

Choice B reason:

Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.

Choice C reason:

Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.

Choice D reason:

Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg, multiply the weight in kg by the dosage in mg/kg/day and divide by the number of doses per day.
To convert pounds to kg, divide by 2.2.
To calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL, divide the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL.
Convert 66 pounds to kg: 66 / 2.2 = 30 kg
Calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg: 30 x 45 / 3 = 450 mg
Calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL: 450 / 125 = 3.6 mL
The nurse would administer 3.6 mL per dose.

A. IV hydromorphone (Dilaudid) B. Oral naproxen (Aleve) C. IM meperidine (Demerol) D. Oral oxycodone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

IV hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic that can provide effective pain relief and can be titrated to the patient's needs. It's commonly used for severe pain associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis.

Choice B reason:

Oral naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used for pain relief, but it's not the first-line treatment for acute pancreatitis. NSAIDs can potentially worsen the condition due to their effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

IM meperidine is an opioid analgesic that can be used for pain relief. However, in severe cases of acute pancreatitis, IV opioids are often preferred for more immediate and precise pain control.

Choice D reason:

Oral oxycodone is another opioid analgesic. However, in cases of acute pancreatitis, especially when pain is severe, IV opioids are often the preferred route of administration for more rapid and reliable pain relief.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Give Ceclor 45mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. A 75mL stock medication is labeled Ceclor 125mg/mL. How many mLs would the nurse administer per dose? Units in mL. (Please record your exact answer)

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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