The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Presence of a painless sore with raised edges
Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa
Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth
Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.
Choice B reason:
Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.
Choice C reason:
Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.
Choice D reason:
Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.
Choice B reason:
Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.
Choice C reason:
Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.
Choice D reason:
Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A dinner roll is a generally well-tolerated food option and is unlikely to exacerbate gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Tapioca pudding is a soft and easily digestible food, which is suitable for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation.
Choice C reason:
Mashed potatoes are typically considered a bland and easily digestible food, suitable for a patient with gallbladder inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Fried chicken is high in fat, which can trigger gallbladder symptoms and exacerbate
inflammation. Therefore, it is not an appropriate choice for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation. The nurse should question this item on the tray.
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