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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Increased gastric motility

Increased gag reflex

Decreased mucus secretion

Decreased gastric pH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.

Choice B reason:

The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis, as they can obstruct the pancreatic duct and lead to inflammation.

Choice B reason:

While diabetes mellitus can be a risk factor for pancreatitis, it is not specific to acute pancreatitis.

Choice C reason:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to acute pancreatitis.

Choice D reason:

Hypolipidemia (low blood lipid levels) is not a common risk factor for acute pancreatitis.

A. Creatinine level B. Potassium level C. White blood cell levels D. Hemoglobin level

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Monitoring creatinine levels is important, but it may not be the top priority in this situation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Given the severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection, monitoring potassium levels is crucial to identify and address potential electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to serious complications.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring white blood cell levels is important in the context of infection, but potassium levels are more directly relevant to managing severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile.

Choice D reason:

Hemoglobin levels are important for assessing anemia, but in this context, monitoring potassium levels takes precedence due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances from severe diarrhea.

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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult who has been experiencing severe Clostridium difficile- related diarrhea. When reviewing the patient's most recent laboratory tests, the nurse should prioritize which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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