A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Choice A reason:

This statement is not directly related to the client's use of bisacodyl tablets. It addresses irregular bowel movements in a general sense.

Choice B reason:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach, especially for an older adult who may benefit from a balanced diet with adequate fiber.

Choice C reason:

This is the correct answer. Excessive use of laxatives, including bisacodyl, can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause excessive fluid loss and potentially

disrupt electrolyte levels.

Choice D reason:

While chronic use of laxatives can lead to various complications, including potential harm to the rectal mucosa, this choice is not the most appropriate response to the client's current situation.

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.