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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Increased gastric motility

Increased gag reflex

Decreased mucus secretion

Decreased gastric pH

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.

Choice B reason:

The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement may not be entirely accurate. While other parts of the digestive system can compensate to some extent, the primary function of the appendix is not related to the large intestine's adaptation.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. The appendix is considered a vestigial organ, meaning it doesn't have a major function in humans. Its removal typically doesn't lead to noticeable changes in overall health or digestion.

Choice C reason:

While the appendix does have some immune functions, the impact on nutrient absorption is minimal, and its removal is unlikely to lead to a significant difference in nutrient absorption.

Choice D reason:

Limiting fat intake after surgery is not a standard recommendation following an appendectomy. The statement may cause unnecessary concern for the patient.

A. Abdominal bloating and flank pain B. Change in bowel habits C. Unexplained weight gain D. Development of new hemorrhoids

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The patient is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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