A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Assess for signs of infection.

Assess for a patent airway.

Assess ability to clear oral secretions.

Assess for ability to communicate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While assessing for signs of infection is important, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence immediately following surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Assessing for a patent airway is the top priority in postoperative care to ensure the patient can breathe effectively.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the ability to clear oral secretions is important, but it is secondary to ensuring a patent airway.

Choice D reason:

Assessing the ability to communicate is important, but it is not the immediate priority after surgical resection for oropharyngeal cancer.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg, multiply the weight in kg by the dosage in mg/kg/day and divide by the number of doses per day.
To convert pounds to kg, divide by 2.2.
To calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL, divide the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL.
Convert 66 pounds to kg: 66 / 2.2 = 30 kg
Calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg: 30 x 45 / 3 = 450 mg
Calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL: 450 / 125 = 3.6 mL
The nurse would administer 3.6 mL per dose.

A. Presence of a painless sore with raised edges B. Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa C. Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth D. Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.

Choice C reason:

Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.

Choice D reason:

Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Give Ceclor 45mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. A 75mL stock medication is labeled Ceclor 125mg/mL. How many mLs would the nurse administer per dose? Units in mL. (Please record your exact answer)

Correct Answer is ["3.6"]

Explanation

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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