A patient is receiving education about his upcoming Billroth I procedure (gastroduodenostomy). This patient should be informed that he may experience which of the following adverse effects associated with this procedure?
Diarrhea and feelings of fullness
Gastric reflux and belching
Persistent feelings of hunger and thirst
Constipation or bowel incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
After a Billroth I procedure, where the stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum, some patients may experience diarrhea and feelings of fullness due to the direct passage of food into the small intestine without the buffering effect of the pyloric valve.
Choice B reason:
Gastric reflux and belching are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice C reason:
Persistent feelings of hunger and thirst are not common adverse effects associated specifically with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice D reason:
Constipation or bowel incontinence are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure, as this surgery involves the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asterixis is a characteristic sign of hepatic encephalopathy, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands. It is associated with liver dysfunction and is indicative of impaired ammonia metabolism in the brain.
Choice B reason:
Fetor hepaticus refers to a musty, sweet odor of the breath that is associated with severe liver disease. It is not related to the flapping tremor observed in this case.
Choice C reason:
Palmar erythema is a reddening of the palms and is associated with various conditions, including liver disease. However, it is not the sign described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Constructional apraxia is a neurological deficit characterized by difficulty in copying or constructing simple drawings or designs. It is not related to the flapping tremor seen in hepatic encephalopathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.
Choice B reason:
The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.
Choice D reason:
Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.
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