A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Abdominal bloating and flank pain

Change in bowel habits

Unexplained weight gain

Development of new hemorrhoids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement does not address the client's use of bisacodyl tablets and instead provides general information about irregular bowel movements.

Choice B reason:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach, especially for an older adult who may benefit from a balanced diet with adequate fiber.

Choice C reason:

This is the correct answer. Excessive use of laxatives, including bisacodyl, can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause excessive fluid loss and potentially disrupt electrolyte levels.

Choice D reason:

While chronic use of laxatives can lead to various complications, including potential harm to the rectal mucosa, this choice is not the most appropriate response to the client's current situation.

A. Include foods high in fiber. B. Include foods high in starch and proteins. C. Avoid foods high in fat. D. Avoid foods high in sodium.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While foods high in fiber are generally healthy, they may not specifically address the issue of biliary colic related to cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Foods high in starch and proteins are important for overall nutrition, but they may not directly impact biliary colic.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for managing biliary colic in clients with chronic cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding foods high in sodium is important for cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary dietary modification for cholecystitis.

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A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

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