A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Abdominal bloating and flank pain

Change in bowel habits

Unexplained weight gain

Development of new hemorrhoids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

-blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL, which indicates hyperglycemia and can worsen the inflammation of the pancreas

- hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and hematocrit of 24%, which indicate anemia and can impair oxygen delivery to the tissues

A. Chronic blood loss B. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome C. Dietary iron restrictions D. Intestinal parasites

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chronic blood loss is a common complication of ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and ulcers in the colon can lead to ongoing bleeding, resulting in iron deficiency anemia.

Choice B reason:

While intestinal malabsorption can occur in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not a primary mechanism in ulcerative colitis. In ulcerative colitis, the main factor leading to anemia is chronic blood loss.

Choice C reason:

Dietary iron restrictions may exacerbate anemia in individuals with ulcerative colitis, but the primary cause of anemia in this condition is chronic blood loss.

Choice D reason:

Intestinal parasites are not a common factor in ulcerative colitis and are not a primary cause of anemia in this condition. Chronic blood loss is the main contributing factor.

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A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Exhibits Complete the following sentence. When prioritizing client needs, the nurse should first address the dropdown followed by dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. The nurse's assessment reveals that the patient exhibits episodes of confusion, is difficult to arouse from sleep and has rigid extremities. Based on these clinical findings, the nurse should document what stage of hepatic encephalopathy?

A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

A patient's new onset of dysphagia has required insertion of an NG tube for feeding; the nurse has modified the patient's care plan accordingly. What intervention should the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A child is to receive dexamethasone (Decadron) intravenously at the ordered dosage of 7.6 mg. The drug concentration in the vial is 4 mg/mL. The nurse should administer how many ml?