A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Abdominal bloating and flank pain

Change in bowel habits

Unexplained weight gain

Development of new hemorrhoids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chronic blood loss is a common complication of ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and ulcers in the colon can lead to ongoing bleeding, resulting in iron deficiency anemia.

Choice B reason:

While intestinal malabsorption can occur in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not a primary mechanism in ulcerative colitis. In ulcerative colitis, the main factor leading to anemia is chronic blood loss.

Choice C reason:

Dietary iron restrictions may exacerbate anemia in individuals with ulcerative colitis, but the primary cause of anemia in this condition is chronic blood loss.

Choice D reason:

Intestinal parasites are not a common factor in ulcerative colitis and are not a primary cause of anemia in this condition. Chronic blood loss is the main contributing factor.

A. Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration B. Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea C. Diaphoresis and sudden onset of abdominal pain D. Tarry, foul-smelling stools

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration, may indicate dehydration, but it is not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of upper GI bleeding and should be closely monitored.

Choice C reason:

Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.

Choice D reason:

Tarry, foul-smelling stools (melena) are indicative of upper GI bleeding. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.

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A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is now stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

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A patient's new onset of dysphagia has required insertion of an NG tube for feeding; the nurse has modified the patient's care plan accordingly. What intervention should the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

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