A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Abdominal bloating and flank pain

Change in bowel habits

Unexplained weight gain

Development of new hemorrhoids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Removing the NG tube without further attempts to unclog it may not be necessary and could be an unnecessary intervention.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Attempting to unclog the NG tube with warm water and an in-and-out motion is an appropriate next step.

Choice C reason:

Flicking the tube with the fingers may not be effective in dislodging the clog, and it could potentially cause harm to the patient.

Choice D reason:

Withdrawing the tube 3 to 5 cm may not effectively address the clog and could potentially lead to complications.

A. "This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage." B. "This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease." C. "This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself." D. "This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.

Choice B reason:

While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.

Choice C reason:

Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.

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A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client is prescribed lansoprazole 15 mg PO once a day. At which of the following times should the nurse administer the medication?

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A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?