An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Anticholinergic medications

Increased fiber intake

Reduced fat intake

Fluid reduction

Enemas on alternating days

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Monitoring creatinine levels is important, but it may not be the top priority in this situation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Given the severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection, monitoring potassium levels is crucial to identify and address potential electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to serious complications.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring white blood cell levels is important in the context of infection, but potassium levels are more directly relevant to managing severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile.

Choice D reason:

Hemoglobin levels are important for assessing anemia, but in this context, monitoring potassium levels takes precedence due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances from severe diarrhea.

A. "The laxative helps eliminate the barium." B. "The laxative is the protocol at this facility." C. "The laxative makes the barium turn brown." D. "The laxative will prevent the absorption of magnesium."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure.

Choice B reason:

Simply stating that it is protocol does not provide the client with a clear understanding of the rationale for the laxative.

Choice C reason:

This statement does not accurately explain the purpose of the laxative after a barium swallow.

Choice D reason:

The laxative's primary purpose in this context is to aid in the elimination of barium, not to prevent magnesium absorption.

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An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult who has been experiencing severe Clostridium difficile- related diarrhea. When reviewing the patient's most recent laboratory tests, the nurse should prioritize which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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