An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice B reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice C reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice D reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice A reason:

Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.

Choice B reason:

Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.

Choice C reason:

Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.

Choice D reason:

This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.

Choice E reason:

These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.