A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Take at bedtime to mitigate the effects of drowsiness.
Take up to one extra dose per day if stomach pain persists.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking the drug.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Taking metronidazole with food can help reduce stomach upset. It is not typically recommended to take on an entirely empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Metronidazole can cause drowsiness, but taking it at bedtime specifically for this reason is not a standard recommendation. It's more important to focus on avoiding alcohol.
Choice C reason:
Taking an extra dose without specific medical advice is not recommended. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing regimen.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol while taking metronidazole is crucial. The combination of metronidazole and alcohol can cause severe reactions, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache, and flushing. This interaction can occur for several days after discontinuing metronidazole, so it's essential to abstain from alcohol throughout the course of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.6"]
Explanation
- To calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg, multiply the weight in kg by the dosage in mg/kg/day and divide by the number of doses per day.
- To convert pounds to kg, divide by 2.2.
- To calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL, divide the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL.
- Convert 66 pounds to kg: 66 / 2.2 = 30 kg
- Calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg: 30 x 45 / 3 = 450 mg
- Calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL: 450 / 125 = 3.6 mL
- The nurse would administer 3.6 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking metronidazole with food can help reduce stomach upset. It is not typically recommended to take on an entirely empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Metronidazole can cause drowsiness, but taking it at bedtime specifically for this reason is not a standard recommendation. It's more important to focus on avoiding alcohol.
Choice C reason:
Taking an extra dose without specific medical advice is not recommended. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing regimen.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol while taking metronidazole is crucial. The combination of metronidazole and alcohol can cause severe reactions, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache, and flushing. This interaction can occur for several days after discontinuing metronidazole, so it's essential to abstain from alcohol throughout the course of treatment.
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