A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?
"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."
"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."
"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."
"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.
Choice B reason:
While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.
Choice C reason:
Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.
Choice B reason:
Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
After a Billroth I procedure, where the stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum, some patients may experience diarrhea and feelings of fullness due to the direct passage of food into the small intestine without the buffering effect of the pyloric valve.
Choice B reason:
Gastric reflux and belching are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice C reason:
Persistent feelings of hunger and thirst are not common adverse effects associated specifically with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice D reason:
Constipation or bowel incontinence are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure, as this surgery involves the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today