A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?
"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."
"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."
"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."
"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.
Choice B reason:
While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.
Choice C reason:
Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other underlying conditions.
Choice B reason:
Spider angiomas (also known as spider nevi) are expected findings in clients with cirrhosis.
They are small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin that resemble a spider's web. They can be found on the face, neck, upper trunk, and arms.
Choice C reason:
Tarry stools (melena) can occur in individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis. However, it is not a specific finding for cirrhosis itself.
Choice D reason:
Moist skin is not a characteristic finding associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other factors such as environmental humidity or individual factors like sweating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Drinking beverages after a meal, rather than with it, can help minimize reflux symptoms in individuals with hiatal hernias.
Choice B reason:
Dry foods are not specifically contraindicated for individuals with hiatal hernias, and this statement does not directly address reflux symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Eating smaller, more frequent meals is a helpful dietary modification for individuals with hiatal hernias to reduce the likelihood of reflux.
Choice D reason:
While antacids can provide relief for acid reflux symptoms, this statement doesn't address the timing of meals and beverages, which is more relevant to hiatal hernia management.
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