A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."

"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."

"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."

"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.

Choice B reason:

While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.

Choice C reason:

Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement does not address the client's use of bisacodyl tablets and instead provides general information about irregular bowel movements.

Choice B reason:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended approach, especially for an older adult who may benefit from a balanced diet with adequate fiber.

Choice C reason:

This is the correct answer. Excessive use of laxatives, including bisacodyl, can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause excessive fluid loss and potentially disrupt electrolyte levels.

Choice D reason:

While chronic use of laxatives can lead to various complications, including potential harm to the rectal mucosa, this choice is not the most appropriate response to the client's current situation.

A. Keep the patient in a low Fowler's position when at rest. B. Connect the tube to continuous wall suction when not in use. C. Confirm placement of the tube prior to each medication administration. D. Have the patient sip cool water to stimulate saliva production.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Keeping the patient in a low Fowler's position may be helpful for some patients with dysphagia, but it is not a specific intervention related to NG tube care.

Choice B reason:

Connecting the tube to continuous wall suction when not in use is not a standard practice for NG tube care. Continuous suction can cause mucosal damage and discomfort for the patient.

Choice C reason:

Confirming the placement of the NG tube prior to each medication administration is a crucial safety measure. Incorrect placement can lead to serious complications.

Choice D reason:

Sipping cool water to stimulate saliva production may be beneficial for some patients with dysphagia, but it is not a specific intervention related to NG tube care. The focus should be on confirming the placement of the tube.

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A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient's new onset of dysphagia has required insertion of an NG tube for feeding; the nurse has modified the patient's care plan accordingly. What intervention should the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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