A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."

"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."

"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."

"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.

Choice B reason:

While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.

Choice C reason:

Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While diarrhea can be a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, it is not typically considered a priority over more severe symptoms.

Choice B reason:

Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more concerning symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Epigastric discomfort is a symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not the priority over more severe symptoms like hematemesis.

Choice D reason:

Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It is the top priority for assessment and intervention.

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct rate of flow for this patient, we need to use the formula: Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Calibration (gtt/mL) / Time (min)
Plugging in the given values, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 125 mL x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min
Simplifying, we get: Rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min
Therefore, the correct rate of flow for this patient is 31.25 gtt/min

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A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?

Correct Answer is ["31.25"]

Explanation

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